Armed guards with guns and crossbows surrounded the pavilion.[205]. You will live forever in our memories and hearts. No way for us to die. Where we share as we remember & make discoveries and connect with others to help answer questions. Over the following two months, over a thousand of his followers joined him there, including Carolyn. Information Detail; Birthday: May 13, 1931: Died on: November 18, 1978: Nationality: American: Famous: Miscellaneous, Cult . [70][59], Jones adopted one of the Latter Rain's key doctrines which he continued to promote for the rest of his life: the Manifested Sons of God. By 1969, Jones increased the membership in Peoples Temple in California to 300. [113], In 1968, the Peoples Temple's California location was admitted to the Disciples of Christ. Jones's terrified followers were only told they were participating in a drill when the event was over. When the time came when we should have dropped dead, Rev. Did Jim serve in the military or did a war or conflict interfere with his life? Jonestown was a community The group established its headquarters in San Francisco, where he became heavily involved in political and charitable activity throughout the 1970s. located in the northern part of Guyana which was Failed to delete memorial. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Meanwhile, Jones's father was hospitalized multiple times due to his illness. Nov 12, 1898 - Jun 1982 . Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. He informed the community that Ryan was dead and it was only a matter of time before military commandos descended on their commune and killed them all. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. He had established himself as an outcast among his friends by the time he started high school and was growingly despised by the locals. Jones's followers engaged in a communal lifestyle in which many turned over all their income and property to Jones and Peoples Temple who directed all aspects of community life. [126] Jones, through the Planning Commission, began controlling all aspects of the lives of his followers. [103] During the year of his absence, regular attendance at Peoples Temple declined to less than 100. [230] Jones said, "We can check with Russia to see if theyll take us in immediately; otherwise, we die," asking, "You think Russias gonna want us with all this stigma?"[231]. In June 1955, Jones held his first joint meetings with William Branham, a healing evangelist and Pentecostal leader in the global Healing Revival. [207][201] Through the White Nights, Jones convinced his followers that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was actively working to destroy their community and conditioned them to accept suicide as a means of escape.[210]. Carolyn Louise Moore Layton was a leadership figure within Peoples Temple and a long-term partner of Temple leader Jim Jones. [19][20], Jones regularly visited a casket manufacturer in Lynn and held mock funerals for roadkill that he collected. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. [187] Jones ordered the child to be taken to Guyana in February 1977 to avoid a custody dispute with Grace. [122][123], Jones rejected even the few required tenets of the Disciples of Christ denomination. He later moved the Temple to California in the mid-1960s, and gained notoriety with the move of the Temples headquarters to San Francisco in the early 1970s. [65][66] According to a newspaper report, regular attendance at Peoples Temple swelled to 1,000 thanks to the publicity Branham provided to Jones and Peoples Temple. James Prokes. As we passed through the line, we were given a small glass of red liquid to drink. Unlock the mysteries of your family history and explore the rich tapestry of your past with AncientFaces. The thought was, infiltrate the church. [81], In the immediate aftermath, rumors arose that surviving members of Peoples Temple in San Francisco were organizing hit squads to target critics and enemies of the church. He lived in San Francisco, California before he moved to Jonestown, Guyana. In 1956, Jones began to be influenced by Father Divine and the Peace Mission movement. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People [21] One neighbor of the Jones family even stated that Jones killed a cat with a knife for one of these funerals. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. Learn more about managing a memorial . [132] Jones's control over the members of Peoples Temple extended to their sex lives and who could be married. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The six-month separation allegedly took a toll on Carolyn; when left alone in her crib, she would cry inconsolably. 2 birth, 36 death, 15 marriage, 4 divorce, View They believed that such a manifestation signaled the second coming of Christ, and that the people endowed with these special gifts would usher in a millennial age of heaven on earth. He also asserted that he substituted a cup of his own urine for the holy water once at a Catholic church. Jones began dating a nurse-in-training named Marceline Baldwin while he was working at Reid Hospital. She also claimed that Jones was the reincarnation of Vladimir Lenin and she of Lenin's mistress, Inessa Armand. [21] At times, he would put other children into life-threatening situations and tell them he was guided by the Angel of Death. "[88], Jones and his wife adopted several non-white children. "[152] In one incident, Jones drugged Temple member Irene Mason, and while she was unconscious, a cast was put on her arm. [67], Following the convention, Jones renamed his church the "Peoples Temple Christian Church Full Gospel" to associate it with Full Gospel Pentecostalism; the name was later shortened to the Peoples Temple. [242][237] Furthermore, in a 2007 interview with forensic psychiatrist Dr. Michael H. Stone for the program Most Evil, Carter stated his belief that Jones had his guards pose the dead bodies of the Jonestown residents to make it appear that more people had willingly committed suicide. Oakland. Biographies are our place to remember and discover more about the people important to us. Her sexual relationship with Jones led to the birth of their son Jim-Jon Prokes (1975-1978), known as Kimo in the community. When US military personnel headed to the settlement called Jonestown in order to recover . Try again. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The deaths were the result of poisoning with toxic Some records say birthdate is 1/30/1975. YouTube. Photos, memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you, and only you can control. "[230], In the early evening of November 18, Temple member Sharon Amos in Georgetown received a radio message from Jonestown telling the members there to exact vengeance on the Temple's foes before committing revolutionary suicide. [49], Around this time in 1953, Jones visited a Pentecostal Latter Rain convention in Columbus, Indiana, where a woman prophesied that Jones was a prophet with a great ministry. [1] Her father, John V Moore (19192019), was a Methodist minister and a conscientious objector during WWII. Jones called the entire community to the central pavilion. Add Jim's family friends, and his friends from childhood through adulthood. [241][240] Survivor Tim Carter has suggested that, like a previous practice, that day's lunch of grilled cheese sandwiches may have been tainted with sedatives to subdue members of the cult. When 2 or more people share their unique perspectives, John was a pastor in numerous locales throughout Northern California, including Del Paso Heights, Hayward, and Chico. [209] In one 1978 White Night drill, Jones told his followers he was going to distribute poison for everyone to drink in an act of suicide. Make sure that the file is a photo. Disciples of Christ found Peoples Temple to be "an exemplary Christian ministry overcoming human differences and dedicated to human services. [107] To raise money, Jones briefly returned to the revival circuit, traveling and holding healing campaigns with Latter Rain groups. Two or three times a week we had vegetables. [7][8] In Lynn, the family attempted to earn an income through farming, but again met with failure when Jones's father's health further deteriorated. Thanks for your help! He found it difficult to walk without assistance around this time, but it cleared up by Leo Ryan's visit. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office . I found something dear today. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. This provided Jones with inside information that would make him seem clairvoyant and being in possession of superhuman powers. When members wept and showed signs of dissent, Jones counselled, "Stop these hysterics. During this time, aides prepared a large metal tub with grape Flavor Aid, poisoned with diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpromazine, chloroquine, chloral hydrate, diazepam,[224] and cyanide. [71] William Branham and the Latter Rain movement promoted the belief that individuals could become manifestations of God with supernatural gifts and superhuman abilities. Jim Jones. [249] San Francisco Mayor George Moscone said he vomited when he heard of the massacre, and called the friends and families of many of the victims to apologize and offer his sympathies. [39] To support himself, Jones began working as an orderly at Richmond's Reid Hospital in 1946. [205] Jones would call "Alert, Alert, Alert" over the community loudspeaker to call the community together in the central pavilion. Furthermore, Carolyn had a black eye and had started keeping a rifle beside her bed. we begin to Show & Tell who they were during particular moments in their lives. [136] By 1970, the Temple opened branches in several cities including San Fernando, San Francisco, and Los Angeles as Jones began shifting his focus to major cities across California because of limited expansion opportunities in Ukiah. "[24] He also portrayed the Temple as a "rainbow family". [54][58] In 1953, Jones began attending and preaching at the Laurel Street Tabernacle in Indianapolis, a Pentecostal Assemblies of God church. This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 21:51. Jones's strong opposition to the Methodist church's racial segregationist practices was an early strain on their marriage. He also permitted a few chosen members of his inner circle to eat from his personal supplies, and they appeared to be in much better health than the other residents. It was the biggest mass murder-suicide in modern history and was masterminded by Jim Jones, the leader of the Peoples Temple. Australian author Laura Elizabeth Woollett's novel Beautiful Revolutionary is largely based on the life of Layton, who she fictionalises as 'Evelyn Lynden'. [87] His wife confided to her friends that he was becoming increasingly paranoid and fearful. 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