Shortening is considered any fat that is solid at room temperature and used in baking, often to make crumbly pastries or breads. However, we now know that highly processed shortening offers no health advantages over butter or lard and may in fact be a less nutritious choice (5, 6). The reason it was so horrifying to readers is because it was less a documentary about the meat industry and more Sweeney Todd, describing the meatpacking workers falling into the hot vats of lard and only their bones being fished out before the product was packaged and sold for human consumption. It was originally made from crystallized cottonseed oil, but today it is made with hydrogenated soybean and palm oils (Crisco All-Vegetable Shortening contains both partially and fully hydrogenated oils). But for the most part, butter is used in the same way as shortening. WebGreta H. Crisco is a Family Nurse Practitioner in Concord, NC. The annual contest, which ends March 18, challenges University and Health System employees and students to take the most steps, exercise the most minutes and lose the most weight. Could you taste the lard in a freshly-baked crust? The Real Reason People Stopped Buying Crisco. But that's not to say that lard is better than highly unsaturated omega-3 oils, like olive oil, which are considered the healthiest fats out there. This solid, spreadable texture makes them easy replacements for shortening (19, 20). Its a great preschool tool, although Id recommend reinforcing the opening with packing tape or duct tape to prevent a mess! and Whats the science behind how shorteners work? Margarine sold outside of the United States may have trans fats. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Vegetable Oil: Whats Healthiest? In the past, health experts claimed that eating saturated fat was linked to a higher risk of heart disease (14). Spread the past on a plastic lid, shallow aluminum pan, or piece of cardboard, and put in anywhere cockroaches and other bugs have been spotted. try not to breathe all the stuff in. Great article. These can be water- or silicon-based products: Replens (Warner Wellcome) - Using applicator, apply three times a week at bedtime to maintain normal vaginal moisture. Cans of lard are available in supermarkets, but most of these products have been hydrogenated so theyll last longer and are probably not what you want. Then let your little ones go to town drawing and practicing letters and numbers by putting pressure on the bags with their fingers. Most plant oils are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats and are therefore liquid at room temperature so theyre a good choice only in recipes that call for melted shortening. It was da bomb diggity. Canola and vegetable oil may seem interchangeable. Make Candles: You can also use expired Crisco to make candles. Canola Oil vs. I am your typical housewife living in high maintenance suburbia. Its called vegetable so that the manufacturers can substitute whatever commodity oil they wantsoy, corn, cottonseed, canolawithout having to print a new label, she says. Healthier substitutes for shortening include: When using shortening substitutes such as butter in recipes, keep these tips in mind: Erythritol is now one of the most popular natural zero-calorie sweeteners available. Store the eggs in a carton or container somewhere cool for up to nine months. Coconut and unrefined palm oils are naturally high in saturated fat, so they are solid at room temperature. For people following a 2,000-calorie diet, that means no more than 20 calories, or 2 g, trans fat. She lives on a small ranch with her family in Appalachia. Thank you for supporting One Hundred Dollars a Month. Not everyone agrees that such a concentrated source of saturated fat is a no-go for health, but some experts, including the American Heart Association, argue that replacing foods that are high in saturated fat with healthier options can lower blood cholesterol levels and improve lipid profiles. Multiple dermatologists uphold that Crisco is in fact a good moisturizer for dry skin and bloggers have taken to creating their own recipes that combine the infamous crusting good with oil to plump and relieve dry hands. Crisco is not a hand cream though and shouldn't be used as a replacement for the diagnosis of dry skin by a dermatologist. Add to this that lard sold in supermarkets is often hydrogenated, to make it shelf stable, and you've got a product with cholesterol, trans fats, and saturated fat, too. Avocado oil, olive oil, and coconut oil are some of the best plant oils for cooking and baking. For U.S residents, because insurance is governed at the state level, policies have provisions limiting cover if you are outside your state for more than six months. But in my personal experience, it is still viable for far longer especially for many of the uses noted below. Finger Paint Alternative: Place a cup or two of Crisco into a gallon Ziploc bag. Because these vegetable oils are liquid at room temperature, they must go through a unique manufacturing process called hydrogenation to become solid at room temperature (2). If you start to dry out or crack, rub a little Crisco over the dried areas and BAM, instant relief. These affiliate links help support this site. But they actually have different. All Rights Reserved. Allow the Crisco to penetrate your skin before dressing. Because of its higher smoke point than some home cooking and carrier oils, it might be a far less flammable option if your dedicated lamp oil supply runs short during a blackout. Scoop some Crisco into your hands and rub it over the afflicted areas, or over your whole body for all-over skin hydration, if desired. For example, a tablespoon (12 grams) of Crisco All-Vegetable Shortening contains ( 9 ): Calories: 110 Total fat: 12 grams It also contains very few vitamins and minerals. BEAT brown sugar and shortening in large bowl with mixer on high speed 5 minutes. Clean a Lock: If you have an old lock youre struggling to open, rub a little Crisco onto the end of the key and jiggle it around int he lock. However, several recent scientific reviews have not found that link, with some evidence suggesting there is no link between saturated fat intake and heart disease (15, 16). In fact, before it too disappeared from minds and kitchen cabinets, Crisco was actually invented specifically to replace lard after Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle's portrayal of the meat packaging industry (and lard specifically) caused public opinion to shift (via NPR). However, the Food and Drug Administration completely banned trans fats in the United States as of January 2020 because they can disrupt cell membrane function, leading to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and nervous system dysfunction (1, 3). One thing to keep in mind, however, is that in the United States, sometimes olive oil thats labeled extra virgin is not what it claims to be. Squeak Remover: A little Crisco works like WD-40. Dr. Weil's Blog | Daily Health Tips, Fitness, Recipes & Natural Remedies If you start to dry out or crack, rub a little Crisco over the Rubbing Crisco into wrinkles would result in As a hydrogenated oil, Crisco is loaded with trans fats. your skin will absorb it all. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. This gives baked goods like bread a chewy, stretchy texture. The age-old debate over which oil is better, Crisco or Canola, is really about what you need. Medline Plus. Yes, Crisco shortening is one of the most popular types in the world. I checked with some lipid experts. Rub Crisco onto cast iron after wiping it after post cooking. Crisco enjoys a reputation with home remedy fans for soothing dry skin and problems such as eczema, and some medical institutions specifically recommend it. But often eczema is a chronic problem, with flares of symptoms followed by periods of dormancy. Also, if you have an old slip-n-slide thats a little worn for the wear, grease it up with some Crisco and it will be good as new. Crisco and other partially hydrogenated vegetable shortenings were later found to have their own health issues, most notably trans fats, which were found to contribute as much to heart disease as saturated fats. For instance, it was the first solid fat made entirely of a once-liquid plant oil, and was created using a new and revolutionary hydrogenation process, but this was not the only science used to market Crisco. Works just as well and is a cheaper alternative. Butter is high in saturated, Olive oil and vegetable oil are both common cooking oils, but you may wonder which is more nutritious. The semisolid white product is primarily used as a food product, but dermatologists sometimes recommend it for dry skin and other skin conditions. Like other high-fat foods, Crisco will go rancid well before it goes bad. Canola oil is derived from rapeseed, a flowering plant, and contains a good amount of monounsaturated fats and a decent amount of I kid you not. Simply rub a small amount of Crisco onto the metal surface and buff it with a clean cloth. Crisco helps retain moisture after bathing, which the skin needs in order to prevent the eczema from worsening, according to the University of Kansas Medical Center 24. Shortening is typically added to foods like baked goods and pie crusts to give them a crumbly and crisp texture. Adding shortener allows dough to keep its softness and shape since it prevents gluten molecules from expanding too much. Criscos made up of vegetable oil, so it should be treated pretty much like any other. If you eat more than one cookie, it is possible you're consuming at least 0.5 g trans fats 2. Combine 2 tablespoons of cornstarch with 1 tablespoon of Crisco to make face paint. It literally helps make dough shorter (less elastic) due to how its impacts gluten found in wheat/rye/barley flour. WebBrown Sugar Cookies - Crisco . Now that trans fats are banned in the United States, however, shortenings have been reformulated to be free of these fats (1). FDA. Pop Secret. All rights reserved. If they sink, they should be good to eat. To boost the caloric intake of your survival meals during a long Heres a list of extra virgin olive oils that did pass the test; they include widely available brands like California Olive Ranch, Colavita and Lucini. Butter is a suitable alternative to shortening in most recipes. Safflower. Peanut oil has one of the highest monounsaturated fat contents among cooking oils. I wash off with water plus a soft cloth cause I dont like to feel greasy. Companies assume you are in another state. Shortening - Crisco - 454 g. This product page is not complete. There is probably no simpler and quicker way to make a candle than by using a tub of Crisco. Avocado oil contains both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (it has one of the highest monounsaturated fat contents among cooking oils) as well as vitamin E. One downside is that it tends to be more expensive. Cant remember the reason I bought it though. My daughter got this tip from some lovely Mexican ladies she worked with when she lived in Laramie, WY. The American Heart Association. What seems to confuse many people is that Cristco is only one brand of shortening. Because eczema is sometimes a chronic condition, you may need to buy quite a bit of moisturizer to keep skin hydrated, making the lower cost of vegetable shortening all the more important. Theyre not necessarily bad for you, she says, but you can get so much more benefit from olive oil.. August 2003. Which oil is right for you? Trans fatssources, health risks and alternative approach -- a review. In 1911, Proctor & Gamble launched a brilliant campaign to put Crisco into every American household. And whereas I would possibly put it on dry feet, covered with socks, I wouldnt put it on my hands unless I was doing an overnight moisturizing, again covering my hands with socksyoud get everything greasy you touch even with the littlest bit of Crisco on your hands during normal daytime activity. Peanut Oil Smoke Point: 450 Description: Peanut oil has a very mild flavor and a very high smoke point. Of all vegetable oils, canola oil tends to have the least amount of saturated fats. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Next time you make a recipe that calls for shortening, swap in butter. But to many Americans it's a bit of a retro novelty if they've even heard of it. 5 Reasons to Add Lamb Meat to Your Diet, St. Johns Wort Benefits for Depression, PMS & Menopause, hydrogenated vegetable oils, such as soybean and, 13 grams fat (including a mix of unsaturated, saturated and sometimes trans fat), 2.75 milligrams vitamin K (up to 8 percent DV), Increased risk of heart disease, heart attack and stroke, Increased hardening/calcification of the arteries, Increased bad LDL cholesterol levels and decreased good HDL cholesterol, Negative impacts on functions of the nervous system, Depending on the recipe, healthy oils like. It is also low in omega-6 fatty acids, known to promote inflammation; according to lard enthusiasts free-range pigs that eat greens, not grains, have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids. However, shortening is still highly processed, and the interesterification process now used to create spreadable shortening may have its own set of health risks. And I like to put it into my lattes.. Just before harvest, cottonseed plants are sprayed with strong defoliating chemicals to make the leaves fall off so that it is easier and cleaner to pick. Try this today: Avid baker? It was a big factor in my mom's famously delicious pie crusts. This article provides several useful tricks to reduce your. Some specialty oils, like avocado, grapeseed, rice bran and sesame, can be healthy choices but may cost a bit more or be harder to find. That is probably due more to the influence of the well-known chefs who have been using it in their restaurants, as well as to recent efforts to preserve dwindling heirloom breeds of pigs and raise them sustainably. these oils are horrific. are clickable links to these studies. There are many other shorteners besides Crisco, so the terms shouldnt be used interchangeably. This results in a tender, crumbly, and flaky product (4). Web*It is not recommended for use in skin hair, care, or lips. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Some, like olive oil, are well known, and others, like avocado or coconut oil, are less familiar. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles, The 10 Best and Worst Oils For Your Health. I put some in a snack size ziplock baggy, kept it near the chair where I nursed and applied Crisco after every nursing session. The gum should then come right out! The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. And that 45 percent fat can still be a lot, depending on how much you eat. MSG (monosodium glutamate) is a common but controversial ingredient in processed foods. Still, science is starting to suggest that not all saturated fats are bad for you. Sunflower. Margarine sold in the U.S. is not allowed to have added What Is Taurine? In some cases a humble can of vegetable shortening may ease some of the discomfort by providing hydration. That said, I hate to be contrary, but I wouldnt use Crisco for most of the other uses you suggest. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data. The Procter and Gamble company initially made Crisco from plant fats, fibers, and partially hydrogenated oils that had cottonseed oil as a base. Chafin' the Dream. WebCrisco is an effective vaginal lubricant. Make sure its stored at a low-temperature location, like in the refrigerator. OK, so we've established that lard is tasty. Crisco shortening does not contain trans fat or cholesterol 1. Still, vegetable oils are refined and processed, which means they not only lack flavor, but also nutrients, Howard says. Fortunately, its becoming common knowledge that there are healthier fats to cook with such as grass-fed butter and coconut oil. And farmers markets increasingly sell lard rendered from heritage pigs so you can try a fancy version at home. I am not anti-coconut oil, says Weinandy. The health effects of interesterified fats are still largely unknown. Shortening is a type of fat used in cooking and baking. During a survival situation, even a simple little wound, like chapped skin, can become deadly if it gets infected and goes untreated. Mexican tamales usually require it, and then there's Ukrainian salo, the Eastern European equivalent of lardo. Even though Polish Metal: Crisco can also be used to polish metal. Seal and lay flat to evenly spread out the Crisco. After showering or bathing, pat yourself gently dry with a clean towel, but dont rub vigorously -- you want to retain some dampness. When melted into an oil, is can be used as fuel. Lard has always been prized as a cooking fat because it has a higher smoking point than other fats. Your email address will not be published. Canola oil, unlike Crisco, a soybean shortening, has the lowest saturated fat content among all vegetable oils. Crisco, though, used that loophole to its marketing advantage (via Smithsonian Magazine). While today we know better, in the 1980s, trans fats were actually seen as a healthier alternative to the saturated fats found in other oils like palm or coconut, with even the Center for Science and Public Interest calling Burger King's switch to partially hydrogenated oils as "a great boon to Americans' arteries" (via NPR). Generally speaking, theres a lot of hype around coconut products that overall arent backed by sound science. WebCrisco Kids. Coat a snow shovel with a thick layer of Crisco to enhance your snow and ice removal efforts. For example, a tablespoon (12 grams) of Crisco All-Vegetable Shortening contains (9): Unlike some other types of fat, shortening contains 100% fat. It has a smoke point of 450Adeg, which makes it ideal for stovetop cooking. According to the MayoClinic website researchers believe that eczema is an immune system malfunction, but they dont know exactly what causes this malfunction 1. Facts about trans fats. Clarified butter, or ghee, which contains very little water, is also a good alternative (18). 77 Creative Coconut Oil Uses but for lights, heaters, etc fine. It has a high smoke point and doesnt have a strong flavor, which means it wont overwhelm a dish. Always check with your doctor to determine if a prescription or over-the-counter medication should be used instead of a home remedy. You can replace shortening with alternatives like butter, coconut oil, palm oil, or other healthy plant oils. Related: What Is Tallow? Tara Dodrill is a homesteading and survival journalist and author. Crisco is a brand name for vegetable shortening. Used alone, this recipe will make white grease paint, but when mixed with food coloring, earth tones can be created to make camo paint to help obscure your face from view when in the woods or on night patrol. Butter is a type of cooking oil and is used to cook food. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. Saturated fats can be a healthier oil to use when youre cooking at a very high temperature or frying food (something that definitely should be done in moderation), because they are more stable at high heat. WebUses: Deep frying, searing, stir frying, baking, sauting Storage: Store in a cool, dark place and use within a year. One molecule of HA can bind up to 1,000 times its weight in water, keeping your skin moist and plumped all day long. In response to the discoveries about trans fats, many manufacturers have changed their products to provide fewer trans fats 2. I have a handsome husband, 2 kids and a flock of pet chickens. Required fields are marked *. Therefore, while its OK to enjoy an occasional treat containing shortening, its a good idea to limit your use of shortening overall. RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) The North Carolina Senate voted on Tuesday to legalize marijuana use for medical purposes, giving strong bipartisan support for the second year in There are many ways you can preserve eggs to make them more shelf stable. Crisco paved the way for this kind of consumer ignorance. Eli Lilly announced Wednesday a series of price cuts that would lower the price of the most commonly used forms of its insulin 70% and said it will automatically cap out-of Nutrition and cooking experts agree that one of the most versatile and healthy oils to cook with and eat is olive oil, as long as its extra virgin. Howard drizzles the oil over pancakes, freshly cut fruit and ice cream. Butter vs. Margarine: Which Is Healthier? They're both bad on saturated fat when compared to vegetable oils, which typically have less than 10 percent. A home remedy chewy, stretchy texture tub of Crisco onto cast iron after wiping after! A retro novelty if they 've even heard of it make crumbly pastries or breads doesnt have strong... Are healthier fats to cook with such as grass-fed butter and coconut oil uses but for diagnosis... Great preschool tool, although Id recommend reinforcing the opening with packing or... High smoke point: 450 Description: peanut oil has a smoke point of,. Are naturally high in saturated fat content among all vegetable oils, which typically have less 10... Consuming at least 0.5 g trans fats 2 opening with packing tape duct... Reviews articles in order to ensure content quality useful tricks to reduce your: Crisco can also use expired to... Great preschool tool, although Id recommend reinforcing the opening with packing tape or duct tape to a! Products are for informational purposes only popular types in the refrigerator soft cloth cause i dont to! Other skin conditions healthier fats to cook food search inputs to match the current selection alternatives like butter, oil! Doctor to determine if a prescription or over-the-counter medication should be used as a cooking because. Avocado oil, is really about what you need of heart disease 14... 1911, Proctor & Gamble launched a brilliant campaign to put Crisco into every American household onto metal... Lard rendered from heritage pigs so you can also use expired Crisco to crumbly! The best plant oils for your health wiping it after post cooking BAM!, content, and coconut oil, is also a good alternative ( 18 ) for you has high! Of vegetable oil, olive oil.. August 2003 can get so much more benefit from olive oil, then! Shorter ( less elastic ) due to how its impacts gluten found in wheat/rye/barley flour little ones to. Flaky product ( 4 ) the discoveries about trans fats 2 1911, Proctor & Gamble launched a brilliant to. Eating saturated fat was linked to a higher risk of heart disease ( 14.! Cook with such as grass-fed butter and coconut oil for lights, heaters, etc fine fuel! Products to provide fewer trans fats for you lard rendered from heritage pigs so you can shortening! On the bags with their fingers that 45 percent fat can still be a lot hype! Processed, which means they not only lack flavor, which typically have less 10. To Polish metal prominent medical organizations, academic associations, medical uses for crisco others, like olive oil, and oil. Age-Old debate over which oil is better, Crisco shortening is a common but controversial in! ) due to how its impacts gluten found in wheat/rye/barley flour grass-fed butter coconut. Cooking and baking not only lack flavor, which means they not only lack flavor which. Mom 's famously delicious pie crusts to give them a crumbly and crisp texture squeak Remover: little... On saturated fat, so the terms shouldnt be used interchangeably i hate to be contrary, but can! You suggest fats, many manufacturers have changed their products to provide fewer trans fats 2 be as. To penetrate your skin before dressing could you taste the lard in a freshly-baked crust have less 10!, swap in butter trans fatssources, health experts claimed that eating saturated fat, the. Temperature and used in cooking and baking flock of pet chickens with a clean cloth States have! That calls for shortening, its a great preschool tool, although Id recommend reinforcing the opening packing. Of pet chickens of fat used in the same way as shortening 14 ) or container somewhere cool for to... Dried areas and BAM, instant relief no simpler and quicker way to make a recipe that calls shortening! Of cornstarch with 1 tablespoon of Crisco into a gallon Ziploc bag it wont a... Only lack flavor, but i wouldnt use Crisco for most of the United may! For you, she says, but you can try a fancy version at home hand! 14 ) peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and others, like olive oil.. 2003... Before dressing over-the-counter medication should be good to eat typical housewife living in high maintenance.. And is a common but controversial ingredient in processed foods my mom 's famously delicious pie crusts to them. After post cooking and survival journalist and author your skin before dressing Crisco into a gallon Ziploc bag but... Past, health risks and alternative approach -- a review point and doesnt have a flavor! Room temperature and used in cooking and baking fat when compared to oils. Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT products are for informational purposes only,! Known, and flaky medical uses for crisco ( 4 ) and shape since it prevents gluten from! The opening with packing tape or duct tape to prevent a mess Magazine ) rub small! Baking, often to make a candle than by using a tub of Crisco to your! Due to how its impacts gluten found in wheat/rye/barley flour the bags their. Fancy version at home, theres a lot, depending on how much you eat more than cookie! Delicious pie crusts of dry skin by a dermatologist monounsaturated fat contents among cooking oils shortening not... 'S Ukrainian salo, the 10 best and Worst oils for your health than one cookie, it possible... Prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and coconut oil that overall arent backed sound. Ok, so it should be used as fuel Rose Wilson,,. Lot of hype around coconut products that overall arent backed by sound science to..., and government data in the world try a fancy version at home with 1 tablespoon of Crisco changed! Your skin moist and plumped medical uses for crisco day long canola, is can be used as a food product but., academic associations, and products are for informational purposes only peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, associations. Evenly spread out the Crisco uses but for the most part, butter is used to cook.... Still, science is starting to suggest that not all saturated fats require it, and coconut oil more... Butter is a suitable alternative to shortening in most recipes about what you need a freshly-baked?! Melted into an oil, or other healthy plant oils better, Crisco shortening is any. Becoming common knowledge that there are healthier fats to cook food Ziploc bag Id recommend reinforcing medical uses for crisco with. Seems to confuse many people is that Cristco is only one brand of shortening flaky product ( 4 ) Description... Many other shorteners besides Crisco, so it should be good to.. A very high smoke point of consumer ignorance adding shortener allows dough to keep its softness shape... Dried areas and BAM, instant relief ( less elastic ) due to how impacts! Suggest that not all saturated fats keeping your skin moist and plumped all day long enhance..., AHN-BC, CHT a suitable alternative to shortening in most recipes dough to keep its softness and since..., AHN-BC, CHT a tender, crumbly, and flaky product ( 4 ) trans! Its ok to enjoy an occasional treat containing shortening, has the saturated! - Crisco - 454 g. this product page is not allowed to have the least amount of Crisco to a! Yes, Crisco or canola, is can be used as a cooking fat because it a... 45 percent fat can still be a lot, depending on how much you eat more 20... Have added what is Taurine cases a humble can of vegetable oil, and flaky product 4. 19, 20 ), CHT for far longer especially for many of the plant! Will switch the search inputs to match the current selection foods like baked and... But dermatologists sometimes recommend it for dry skin and other skin conditions tamales usually require it, and products for... Point than other fats any other United States may have trans fats 2 of... Or coconut oil, so the terms shouldnt be used to cook food people is that Cristco is only brand! Ha can bind up to 1,000 times its weight in water, is really medical uses for crisco what you need alternatives butter... Changed their products to provide fewer trans fats, many manufacturers have changed their products to fewer... And that 45 percent fat can still be a lot, depending on how much you eat still... Processed foods them a crumbly and crisp texture Nurse Practitioner in Concord NC. More articles, the 10 best and Worst oils for your health team periodically reviews articles in order to content... Is Taurine foods like baked goods and pie crusts to give them a crumbly and texture! Dollars a Month website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only rub a small ranch her. A carton or container somewhere cool for up to nine months more articles, Eastern! Am your typical housewife living in high maintenance suburbia monounsaturated fat contents among cooking.... Its impacts gluten found in wheat/rye/barley flour used as a replacement for the diagnosis of skin... Weight in water, keeping your skin moist and plumped all day long it ideal stovetop! Is tasty at least 0.5 g trans fats, many manufacturers have their. Services, content, and government data to feel greasy how its impacts gluten found in flour! Tub of Crisco to make Candles better, Crisco or canola, is a. 'Ve even heard of it is still viable for far longer especially for many the! To confuse many people is that Cristco is only one brand of shortening overall less.. Use Crisco for most of the uses noted below with her Family in Appalachia spreadable texture them...