God decried their callous, violent, cruel, pitiless and deceitful oppression of their fellow man. The book of Haggai deals with the theme, repent of sin., The biblical description of creation is___________________ and by the power of. 2. He was a contemporary of Zechariah, Joshua and Zerubbabel. The Constitution They were a pagan people unrelated to Gods covenant people, but He noticed their behavior and sins and judged them nonetheless (Jonah 1:2). The enduring message of the Minor Prophets is a call for the people of God to turn from sin . One of the fruits of the spiritual corruption of the religious leaders of Judah was their unjust and unequal interpretation and application of the law. The blessings of the Abrahamic, Mosaic, and Davidic covenants are ultimately meant for the blessing of the nation of Israel. This dialogue with God satisfied Habakkuk and settled his mind (3:18). Within the scope of these events, the mission of the Twelve was to warn the people of impending divine judgment as a consequence of covenant disloyalty, to call the people to repentance as a means to avert judgment, and to provide a message of hope for restoration after judgment and exile. Driven by greed, Tom Walker literally sells his soul to gain wealth. And it is a message of hope and expectation that God will one day remove the shame of judgment and establish a King to rule over his people (Hos 3:5; Zeph 3:1420). Habakkuk: his message was to Judah. The Major Messages of the Minor Prophets by Charles lee feinberg. The prophet complained to God about the awful state of the society of his day and wondered when God would do something about it. The Minor Prophets give us a greater awareness of God's presence in history. The last three Minor Prophets are focuses on the Jewish exiles who have returned from Babylon to rebuild the tabernacle and reestablish Jerusalem. This was a violation of their covenant obligation to be a separate people unto God. Additional historical references and allusions with the books provide adequate clues for chronological setting, with only the books of Joel and Obadiah remaining obscure in historical context. The English Bible groups the six poetic books together. *The text does not specifically date these prophets. In the third major sermon in Deuteronomy Moses continues with his theme of covenant renewal by forecasting Israels _____________. Please make sure all fields are filled out. the 'seed' of the woman who would 'crush' the head of the serpent and lead to salvation, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Joseph, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Abel, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Seth, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Jacob, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Isaac, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Moses, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Abraham, state as patriarch or not patriarch: Adam, State as patriarch or not patriarch: Noah. unpacks the gospel message in a collection of books you've probably always skipped right overthe minor prophets. False, HALLENGE ACTIVITY The Historical Books extend from the book of Joshua to the book of Esther. Then, write a letter to the President expressing your view of the role of the United States in the post-Cold War world. True or False: The book of Jonah centers around the consequences for individual disobedience. In Moses speeches in Deuteronomy he unfolds the essence of the covenant in the form of. He was a contemporary of Hosea and Amos. The prophets are: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. The Minor Prophets are also called the Book of Twelve. Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. The book of Psalms features songs of praise and lament. Genesis also emphasizes the importance of the ________________ covenant, which. The books of 12 Chronicles offers a priestly perspective. He most recently pastored two congregations of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, before his retirement in 2020. In the book of Amos Gods ultimate justice is an area of focus. What was the major turning point in Moses' life? The Historical Books extend from the book of Joshua to the book of Esther. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2016. A similar point was made in Isaiah 47:6. After the exile concluded, the prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi no longer confronted the stain of idolatrythe exile purged idolatry from the land and its people. As our article The Minor Prophets Cry Out Against Social Sins shows, God gave the 12 Minor Prophets powerful messages against all kinds of sin, with a call for repentance for all people. In his commentary The Minor Prophets, James Montgomery Boice writes, "The Book of Amos is one of the most readable, relevant, and moving portions of the Word of God. The book of Obadiah relates the doom of Nineveh. Who Were The Minor Prophets? McComiskey, Thomas E. 2:12they undermined the purity and purpose of the righteous few. The thematic focus of Esther centers around the rescuing of the Israelite. The prophets Zephaniah (630620 BC) and Habakkuk (620 BC) proclaim the impending Babylonian exile, while Haggai (520 BC) and Zechariah (520518 BC) speak to the first generation of returnees out of exile from Babylon. As a result differences of opinion exist concerning the time of their ministries. Despite Gods promise that Abraham would have a son from his own body, Sarah insisted they use Hagar their Egyptian slave as a surrogate mother. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2012. A theme to the book of Judges is "The Struggle". It was a great challenge to understand their messages and the messages' relevancy for our times. This would be the one rejected by piercing, yet received by the house of David in national repentance (Zech 12:1014). The events surrounding the death of Moses were probably written by ____________. Malachi (450430 BC) closes the corpus with exhortations to a later generation already established back into the land, with Joel and Obadiah remaining ambiguous in the timeline of the Twelve. Song of Songs is a book that provides songs of life. In Moses' ___________ sermon in Deuteronomy, he seeks to invoke covenant renewal on the part of the second generation by reminding them of what God did for Israel. As noted above, in the family of four minor prophets (Amos, Hosea, Joel, and Zephaniah), the books of Hosea, Joel, and Zephaniah open: "The word of the Lord that came to (Hosea, Joel, Zephaniah).". The messages of the Major Prophets remind us that God holds all nations accountable for their behavior and policies. Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for The One Child Policy The message of the prophets is absolutely up-to-date. Both the Hebrew Bible (called the Tanakh, the sacred books of the Jewish people) and the Christian Bible contain 12 minor prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. In the messages of the twelve minor prophets - Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi - G. Campbell Morgan finds the recurring theme of love. The prophets make clear the Lords opinion on such matters: I hate, I despise your feast days, and I do not savor your sacred assemblies (Amos 5:21). In Numbers, the Israelites were given divine guidance in. It is a call to love justice and mercy and to walk obediently before God (Mic 6:8). This awful guilt of Nineveh was its cruelty to others. The thematic focus of Nehemiah is rebuilding the Temple. Perhaps it would not be as soon as Habakkuk would have thought or wished, but it surely would happenat Gods exact appointed time. The few who trusted and obeyed God in the midst of all this moral corruption would have to endure, not by a schedule or time limit on God, but by faith in Gods goodness, sovereignty and wisdom (1:5-6; 2:3-4). Unprecedented, almost unbelievable curses came upon the people of God and on the Promised Land. The Lord will remember His people Israel. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. the "seed" of the woman who would "crush" the head of the serpent and lead to, In the proto-evangelium, God promised that. That, combined with his scholarship in New Testament . e Declaration should also give women and slaves rights. For that reason, a unified study of their message is valid and valuable. Judgment precedes Israels future spiritual revival. True or False: The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch. Numbers details the wilderness journey of the Egyptians. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. The stories of Genesis and Exodus are well known. Among the twelve books, six (Hosea, Amos, Micah, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah) provide historical references in their introductions that aid in determining a historical setting for the prophet and his oracles. Achtemeier, Elizabeth M. Minor Prophets I. CHARLES FEINBERG (1909-1995) was one of the nation's leading authorities on Jewish history, Old Testament languages and customs, and biblical prophecy. By way of contrast, God would now deal with His chastised people with compassion, something the gentiles had shown far too little of when they were in a position of dominance over Israel and Judah (1:16). Micah echoes this same affirmation but applied once again to Gods own people (Mic 7:1820). They are responsible and accountable to the true God when they violate His laws dealing with their relationships with and responsibilities to other people (Romans 2:12-15). True or False: Deuteronomy provides instructions for the new generation of Israelites as they prepare to enter Canaan in fulfillment of God's promises. They give an understanding of cause and effect in human events. True or False: the books of 1-2 Chronicles offers a priestly perspective. Many of their prophecies are dual, with an initial fulfillment as well as an end-time fulfillment. The Minor Prophets are also sometimes called The Twelve. Micah: his message was mainly to Israel, but also somewhat to Judah. True or False: The Major Prophets are twelve separate compositions in our English Bible, but they appear as a single "book of the Twelve" in the Hebrew Bible. The first five books of the Bible trace the actions of God in history from the creation of the world until the death of Joshua. True or False: The first five books of the Bible trace the actions of God in history from the creation of the world until the death of Joshua. Obadiah and Jonah are linked by similar attention given to Gentile nations. Dr. Feinberg's work illuminates the life, times, and major emphases of these men of God. According to our textbook, the opening verses of Genesis clearly refute. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2009. The English Bible includes twelve books of the Major Prophets. from the University of Pittsburgh, a Th.B., Th.M. The relationships between parents and children were broken, indicating apparent gross violations of the Fifth Commandmentanother social sin. In the tradition of Isaiah, the messianic prophecies in Zechariah present the future Davidic king as a humble servant, riding on a donkey, speaking peace to the nations yet ruling with dominion to the ends of the earth (Zech 9:910). The prophets primary message to the people was that they should resume the work of building the templeGods houseputting Him before their personal pleasures and activities (Haggai 1:2). It seemed as if there really were no significant differences in these boo 2:7they perverted the way of the humble. t The prophet promised that the Lord was discerning between the wicked and the righteous, those who served God and those who did not (Mal 3:1315), and that they would not be forgotten in the final judgment (Mal 3:1618). The coming Day of the Lord is applied to both Israel as well as the nations, with the exact nature of that Day (blessing or judgment, future or contemporaneous) always determined by context. The post-exilic Minor Prophets continue these messianic expectations with the peoples reestablishment into the land. by allowing them to pass through the Red Sea and then drowning the Egyptian army. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. How did the Israelites become enslaved in Egypt? God responds to his prophets plea for justice by raising up the Babylonians as his instrument of judgment against Judah and the city of Jerusalem, the destruction of which is subsequently laid out in descriptive warnings by the book of Zephaniah. Exploring the Main Idea Review the Main Idea statement at the beginning of this section. The __________________ represented how God was to dwell among His people and how the nation would fellowship with God. . Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. How would you evaluate in what ways Hamilton's hardscr Explain your choice. The Historical Books extend from the book of Joshua to the book of Esther. One of the distinctive traits that characterize the twelve Minor Prophets is their literary and theological unity. Deliver a two-minute speech arguing tha True or False: Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. Home. Lets examine an outline of the message of each of the 12 Minor Prophets. This sort of half-hearted religious devotion toward God was worse than none at all (Malachi 1:6-7, 10, 13). They provide deeper insight into God's judgments and mercy. Minor prophets focused on the southern kingdom of Judah false 1-2 Samuel thematically focuses on Kings and Priests False Moses died and was buried In an unmarked grave on Mt. The Day of the Lord must precede kingdom blessing. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2015. book of the Bible that is known as 'Words of Wisdom'. The Minor Prophets, also referred to as The Twelve, preached during a period spanning more than three centuries, from approximately 780 to 420 BC. In Zechariah, the main them is . Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). The first five books of the Bible are known as the Torah. What book is used extensively by Christ to not only validate His messiahship and summarize the law as well as to rebut Satan? True or False: According to Leviticus, there were three sacrifices that guarantee the children of God had ongoing fellowship with their God. There was an epidemic of the spirit of harlotryselfish and lustful unfaithfulness to those to whom faithfulness was due, according to Gods will (4:12; 5:4; 11:7). They spoke out against the abuse of the powerless within society and made clear the Lords indignation for those who afflicted the just and tread down the poor (Amos 5:1012). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the fifth and last section of the Old Testament?, Habakkuk brought a message about the punishment of what two nations?, The prophet Zephaniah reminded the people of God that judgment was based on _____. Carmel. Moses selected _____________ men, one from each ancestral tribe, to scout out the land of Canaan in advance. Isaiah, Micah, Nahum, Habbakkuk, Zephaniah and Jeremiah wrote to warn Judah. The book of Malachi deals with the theme, rebuild the Temple.. The brief, two-chapter book is a message of exhortation to a beleaguered post-exilic community and its leaders, encouraging them to keep . In Moses ___________ sermon in Deuteronomy, he seeks to invoke covenant renewal on the part of the second generation by reminding them of what God did for Israel. 3. After Jacobs descendants migrated into Egypt, they began to experience numerical growth. A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor Prophets. 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