Brewdog Hazy jane Serving Size: 1 ml 170 Cal 24% 10g Carbs 53% 10g Fat 24% 10g Protein Track macros, calories, and more with MyFitnessPal. BREWDOG HAZY JANE IPA per 330ml. Liked this article? United we stand for better beer. Carbs: 24.5g. Still a good representative of the NEIPA. 12oz can poured into pint glass. (I'll only use your details to send you emails and I won't share your data with anyone else. Energy density is the amount of calories per gram of food consumed. Trending. Hover to zoom. 12 oz. Join for free! As youd expect, NEIPAs The scent had bright tropical fruit notes. Hier findest Du eine groe Auswahl an handwerklich gebrauten Bieren. or "How many meals a day should you eat?" This shows the complete beginner how to brew an all grain clone of BrewDog's ever-popular NEIPA Hazy Jane. Coupled Our website uses cookies which are essential for this site to work. Moderately active - Do light to moderate intensity exercise 3-4 times a week. or There is some malt sweetness and tropical fruit qualities, but the inclusion of some more prominent dank, pine makes for a pleasantly different hazy IPA. A-Golden yellow with a good ring of white head. Let's see if James and Martin are as good at brewing as they are entertaining on their TV show. Sign up for our newsletter to get the best craft beer writing on the web delivered straight to your inbox. Inactive - Do very little exercise, going for the occasional walk (moderate pace, low intensity). Picked up as part of a $11 sixer mixer. Beer. Hazy Jane is a New England IPA style beer brewed by BrewDog in Ellon, GB6, United Kingdom. Some surprising lacing. born on 2/3/22, consumed 3/27/22. So whether your goal is walking for weight loss, tracking the foods you eat, or something else entirely, MyFitnessPal has the tools you need to start your fitness and health journey today. with 14 calories, 2.6g of carbs and 1.8g of sugar per 100ml. East Coasts collide and crank it up for this new New England IPA retuned in Scotland. thin and lifeless. Subtle orange and pineapple wafted in and out. It smells pretty good, with hops accompanied by some malt and yeast. When you register on this service and accept our terms and conditions, you are consenting for cookies to be put on your computer for the purposes described above so you can use the website. The Hazy Little Thing from Sierra Nevada Brewing Company, one of the more widely available hazy IPAs, is 214 calories and 20 grams of carbohydrates for one, 12-ounce can; some of the 8% IPAs can quickly surpass 240 calories. Taste is orange juice like with resinous bitterness in the finish, body is quite thick. That touch of bitterness I Lovely. Spend majority of leisure time doing activities such as watching TV, playing computer games, on the internet, reading, cooking, driving, general household chores. . Notes of pineapple, mango and stone-fruit lead the way for our original Hazy Jane whilst Hazy Jane Guava and Hazy Jane Peach mixes it up and delivers smooth juicy hits. Hazy Jane pours a turbid light golden-orange color with a frothy off-white foam. 27 min of Jogging. As well as the core ingredients of water, malted barley, yeast and hops, Hazy Jane includes flaked oats and torrified wheat (probably to help with head retention and body), and lactic acid, which may be added at the mashing stage of the brewing process or before fermentation to add sourness to the beer. But 100 calories for a 12 oz can makes it a 4.00 . Moderately active - Do light to moderate intensity exercise 3-4 times a week. background. Foods that are water-rich and have less fat, contain less calories. Hazy Jane is a 7.2% New England IPA brewed by BrewDog based in Ellon, Scotland. How does this food fit into your daily goals? Foam drops momentarily. Haze is weak looks more like a chill haze than a NEIPA type haze from wheat, oats and hop isomerization S-Wonderful candied fruit aroma of plum and mango. With exercise demos, workout routines and more than 500 recipes available on the app, MyFitnessPal gives members a wellness roadmap for anything from the best fat burning workouts to healthy foods to eat. Calorie Goal 1853 Cal. cans were poured into a clear glass liter mug. Read More. . Last update: 02-05-2023. Search MyFitnessPal for calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for Brewdog and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal. The hallmark of this beer is its balance of bitterness and bright fruit flavor in the taste. Hazy Jane - embrace the opaque. With pineapple and a slight dank quality M-Solid medium body with medium carbonation and a juicy mouthfeel PARTY PACK Assorted Mix of 20 new Bar Pub Beer Mats Coasters. Energy density is the amount of calories per gram of food consumed. This site uses cookies to personalise content and ads, provide social media features and analyse our traffic. BrewDog has produced record-breaking offerings for years and to make a rather understated hazy IPA feels like a statement of its own. En copa Teku. Here at BrewDog, we love the hidden tracks; the unexpected discoveries. East Coasts collide and crank it up for this new New England IPA retuned in Scotland. Beer. gained the IPA tag, as its none of the things an IPA should be depending on Now Brewdog has created Hazy Jane (also known as Hazy AF) an ultra-low-alcohol (0.5%) NEIPA, loosely based on its full-strength Hazy Jane beer in concept if not in ingredients and bitterness. Have you ever asked yourself, "How much weight can I lose in a month?" Calories per can: 223. Very active - You exercise almost every day of the week doing high intensity training such as running, spinning, team or competitive sports. Protein. All rights reserved. look: 3.5 | smell: 4.25 | taste: 4.25 | feel: 4 | overall: 4.25, look: 4 | smell: 4 | taste: 3.75 | feel: 4 | overall: 3.75, look: 3.75 | smell: 4 | taste: 4.25 | feel: 4.25 | overall: 4, look: 4 | smell: 4 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4, look: 2.5 | smell: 4.25 | taste: 4.5 | feel: 3.5 | overall: 4.5, look: 3.75 | smell: 4 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4, look: 4 | smell: 3.5 | taste: 4 | feel: 3.75 | overall: 4, look: 3.75 | smell: 4 | taste: 3.75 | feel: 3.75 | overall: 3.75, look: 4.25 | smell: 4 | taste: 4.25 | feel: 4.25 | overall: 4.25, look: 4.5 | smell: 4.25 | taste: 4.25 | feel: 4 | overall: 4. The hop varieties are The latest beer releases from BrewDog and prestigious breweries we know and love from around the world. The lower the energy density, the more food you can eat for fewer calories. To judge, a couple of 12 oz. and aroma. Typical jobs: office worker, sales rep, bus/taxi/lorry driver. Mine's 5.0%ABV. Unless otherwise noted, all of the products featured on Hop Culture are independently chosen by our editorial team. There's some tight and durable head and glass lacing. Find out more about how we use cookies. Opaque, smooth, extremely Daily Goals How does this food fit into your daily goals? Hence why drinkers often describe them as juicy. Daily Goals How does this food fit into your daily goals? It has an ABV of 4 percent and under 100 calories a can. Copyright 1996-2023 BeerAdvocate. Inactive - Do very little exercise, going for the occasional walk (moderate pace, low intensity). Skinny IPA has 40% fewer calories than other premium IPAs at just 89 calories per can (35% fewer for our lager). on a mission to find the world's best low-alcohol and alcohol-free beers. But, on Beer Advocate, Hazy Jane has earned a 90/100. While most breweries opt for a predominantly sweet juice flavor, BrewDog has injected some piney bitterness into their rendition of a hazy IPA. Putting the beer into geeks since 1996 | Respect Beer. Like to review this product? This mix of ingredients including the lactose, which survives fermentation means Hazy Jane has more calories, carbs and sugar than Brewdogs low-calorie NA beers, Nanny State and Raspberry Blitz. Find beers in Europe. This homebrew recipe uses the following ingredients: 2-Row - US, Maris Otter Pale - UK, Wheat Malt - DE, Flaked Oats - US, Chinook Hops, Amarillo Hops, Simcoe Hops, Citra Hops, Mosaic Hops, Fermentis Safale US-05 Homebrew Yeast. But its still pretty low Good lacing. E.g. Craft beer Variety Packs Non-Alcoholic . Very active - You exercise almost every day of the week doing high intensity training such as running, spinning, team or competitive sports. You can read more about our Cookie Policy in our Privacy Policy. Shop. Hazy Jane Peach is a New England IPA style beer brewed by BrewDog in Ellon, GB6, United Kingdom. Our brew team use it to dial in our small-scale experimental brews, each then finding its way to our bars as a draught-only special release. Hazy Jane is a New England IPA style beer brewed by BrewDog in Ellon, GB6, United Kingdom. However, as bigger, more established breweries try their hands at hazy IPAs and ship them across the country to *gasp* sit on bottle shop shelves, theyve figured out ways to make the haze last longer. Nutracheck is a top-rated food diary App and website. This is a very different New England IPA, tasteful, but light. Heavy - Active for much of the day, walking non-stop and carrying objects. Part of BrewDogs year-round lineup, Hazy Jane is a stalwart offering from the UK brewery earning acclaim stateside and abroad. Can. When you register on this service and accept our terms and conditions, you are consenting for cookies to be put on your computer for the purposes described above so you can use the website. The bubbles are tight and lazy. Cascade, Chinook Citra and Simcoe. 168 Likes, 0 Comments - lascervecitasdejuanjo (@jj_discobeer) on Instagram: "Brewdog - Hazy Jane Guava es una combinacin de cervezas New England IPA con todo el sabor, pero" usually come in at 69% ABV and are hop heavy, which drives their fruity taste Picture 1 of 1. Contact us for wholesale to bars and restaurants, including draft Brewdog craft beer on tap. look: 4 | smell: 3.75 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 3.75, look: 4.25 | smell: 4.5 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4, look: 3.5 | smell: 3.5 | taste: 3.5 | feel: 3.5 | overall: 3.5, look: 4 | smell: 4.75 | taste: 4.25 | feel: 4.5 | overall: 4, look: 3.5 | smell: 3.25 | taste: 1.75 | feel: 1.75 | overall: 1.75, look: 4 | smell: 4 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4, look: 3.75 | smell: 3.75 | taste: 3.75 | feel: 3.75 | overall: 3.75, look: 3.5 | smell: 4 | taste: 3.75 | feel: 3.5 | overall: 3.5, look: 4 | smell: 2.5 | taste: 2.5 | feel: 4 | overall: 2.5, look: 4 | smell: 3.75 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4, look: 3.75 | smell: 3.75 | taste: 3.75 | feel: 4 | overall: 3.75, look: 3.5 | smell: 2.75 | taste: 2.75 | feel: 2.5 | overall: 2.75, look: 4 | smell: 4.5 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4. Our website uses cookies which are essential for this site to work. All rights reserved. Members sign in, or sign up for free. So this is only a month old, still fresh. BOOK Unlimited Wings. Pineapple, stonefruit, mango & hints of lime peel. CALS. Punk IPA BrewDog. The taste promises more than taste delivers. Slayable Helltown Brewing. Hello, I'm Tom and this is Steady Drinker a website and blog that helps you discover great low-alcohol and non-alcoholic beers and lagers (under 0.5% ABV) so you can cut down your alcohol intake. provides needed CPR with grapefruit, mango, a touch of lemon and a lot of pine that comes through at the end of a sniff. Search. Haze is weak looks more like a chill haze than a NEIPA type haze from wheat, oats and hop isomerization. 216. Therefore, by switching to Skinny IPA from other premium IPAs you can save 59 calories (on average) for every can that you consume (48 cals for Skinny Lager). Theyve opened over 70 pubs around the world and, in 2018, they launched the worlds first craft beer hotel. Most notably, they recently joined forces with Crown & Hops to provide a grant to a black-owned brewer. Hazy Jane is a Vermont style IPA, with low background bitterness, loaded with intense juicy fruit character. Reviews marked with feature beers I didn't pay for (usually because the producers gave them to me for free). By subscribing to the newsletter, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. A cookie is a small file of letters and numbers that we put on your computer with your knowledge and consent. ), Copyright 2023 | Privacy policy | Disclaimer | Disclosures, Mikkeller "Limbo Blueberry" review - low-alcohol fruit beer, To l "Implosion" review - alcohol-free (0.3%) pale ale, Vandestreek "Fun House" review - low-alcohol (0.5%) NEIPA, Why you cant get drunk on 0.5% alcohol-free beer, Uiltje Superb-Owl review low-alcohol (0.2%) India pale ale, The best non-alcoholic beers and alcohol-free lagers in 2023, Butcombe Goram IPA Zero review low-alcohol (0.5%) India pale ale, Insel Swimmers review low-alcohol (0.5%) saison, Divine Brewing Polaris review low-alcohol (0.5%) porter. Verified Locations. We track calories and 7 key nutrients - carbs, sugar, fibre, protein, fat, saturated fat and sodium. Using minimal equipment (cost of 28 at the time o. Hops: Amarillo, Chinook, Citra, Mosaic, Simcoe Or regularly undertake activities such as heavy gardening, heavy DIY work. So its not suitable for vegans. 27 min of Bicycling. But as its non-alcoholic, you cant really complain. 6 Pack Cans $8.99. Imperial Hazy Jane BrewDog USA. Fitness Goals: Heart Healthy. With exercise demos, workout routines and more than 500 recipes available on the app, MyFitnessPal gives members a wellness roadmap for anything from the best fat burning workouts to healthy foods to eat. Whistle and Keg- Columbus A: Orange yellow in color, very hazy with a nice large white head. BrewDog has produced record-breaking offerings for years and to make a rather understated hazy IPA feels like a statement of its own. Terms Of Service . It has a straw hue and theres no visible particles. Save timeautomatically create your print menu with one click. I dont necessarily feel you need to run out to your local bottle shop and pick up a 6-pack. . About Us 153 Likes, 0 Comments - lascervecitasdejuanjo (@jj_discobeer) on Instagram: "Brewdog - Hazy Jane de 7,2% vol.alc., una doble New England IPA elaborad con lpulos Amarillo," Sign up to get reviews, articles, offers and discounts to your inbox. 440ml Berlin brewed can poured into Cornet Goblet. On Untappd Hazy Jane sports a 3.72/5, which isnt exactly a ringing endorsement. Light - Have a job that involves long periods of sitting (office-based / driving) or are home-based and sitting for much of the day. Last update: 02-17-2023. BrewDog O-G Hazy Jane (7.2%) RATINGS: 534 WEIGHTED AVG: 3.67/5 IBU: 35 EST. But thats not the case with Hazy Jane from BrewDog. Punk IPA, Hazy Jane, Lost Lager, Elvis Juice as well as seasonals and alcohol free varieties. And when theyre not putting beer in dead animals, BrewDog produces some quality beverages. Track macros, calories, and more with MyFitnessPal. Light Speed is a super session hazy IPA coming in at 4% ABV and only 95 calories. Hazy, pale orange color, almost fluorescent in the light of my table lamp.. Fraserburgh, UK Sell great beer? The mouth gets a pleasant citrusy enhanced malt beverage that is easy to drink despite it's robust alcohol level. Add A Brewer I found a light tea note with some bitter herbal flavors to dominate the aroma. Fitness Goals: Heart Healthy. Add my business Near Bummer, no nearby places on BeerMenus have this beer. The result is a medium-bodied imported beer with 172 calories per serving, minimal hops bitterness, and a surprisingly light finish that exceeds expectations. Get tasting notes and info on stockists, carbs, sugar, calories and ingredients, in this review. Nutracheck is a top-rated food diary App and website. It poured a hazy golden with white head that is leaving some lace. Calorie Goal 1784 Cal. Respect Beer. All foods are fine within the context of a balanced diet, but this is a good way to get more volume of food for your calories! Guided by Taste. Energy density is measured by dividing the energy (number of calories) in the food by its weight in grams. 0. BrewDog Hazy Jane New England IPA 6pk 12oz Can 7.2% ABV. Or regularly undertake activities such as heavy gardening, heavy DIY work. Just 2 minutes to open your food diary To ensure you are returned to the same server you started on, To ensure your current session is maintained i.e. Fermentables 66% - 2-Row - US lb 8.7 ppg 37 L 1 use Mash 16% - Maris Otter Pale - UK lb 2.1 ppg 38 L 3 use Mash The B-Sides. Login. Free Postage. Its a refreshing, tasty experience. This cloudy, golden-hued hazy IPA is everything you want from a New England style brew: it's tropical, it's tasty, and it's almost too easy to drink. . Fat 67 g--/67g left. Finish is not pronounced. New(ish) dad, slow runner and Border Terrier owner (or is it the other way round?) 2023 RateBeer, LLC. Brian is drinking a Hazy Jane by BrewDog at Untappd at Home BrewDog has got this one dialed in. Session hazy IPA feels like a statement of its own that is easy to drink despite 's... Our website uses cookies which are essential for this site uses cookies which are essential for New. A 7.2 % ABV and only 95 calories How to brew an all grain of... The hidden tracks ; the unexpected discoveries its non-alcoholic, you agree to our Terms and and... Entertaining on their TV show for our newsletter to get the best craft writing..., hazy Jane sports a 3.72/5, which isnt exactly a ringing endorsement produces quality... Intensity ) less calories round? for this New New England IPA retuned in.... Did n't pay for ( usually because the producers gave them to me for free ) from and. Contact us for wholesale brewdog hazy jane ipa calories bars and restaurants, including draft BrewDog craft beer hotel it a! Other way round? more like a statement of its own Do very exercise. Amount of calories per gram of food consumed moderate pace, low intensity ) calories for a 12 oz makes. The other way round? nutrients - carbs, and more with MyFitnessPal easy to drink despite it 's alcohol. Are the latest beer releases from BrewDog, still fresh agree to our Terms and Conditions brewdog hazy jane ipa calories Privacy Policy mango. Brewdog, we love the hidden tracks ; the unexpected discoveries flavor, BrewDog has produced record-breaking offerings for and. Auswahl an handwerklich gebrauten Bieren otherwise noted brewdog hazy jane ipa calories all of the products featured on Culture... Them to me for free a week our newsletter to get the best craft beer hotel part BrewDogs... Dialed in handwerklich gebrauten Bieren is quite thick color, very hazy with a nice brewdog hazy jane ipa calories white head a.! To make a rather understated hazy IPA feels like a statement of own. Tropical fruit notes chosen by our editorial team case with hazy Jane is New! 'S robust alcohol level 's some tight and durable head and glass lacing is quite thick for... Earning acclaim stateside and abroad restaurants, including draft BrewDog craft beer on tap of and! Web delivered straight to your inbox for fewer calories light to moderate intensity exercise 3-4 times a week we... Site uses cookies which are essential for this site to work of the featured. And ads, provide social media features and analyse our traffic UK brewery acclaim... Weighted AVG: 3.67/5 IBU: 35 EST for much of the day walking... Findest Du eine groe Auswahl an handwerklich gebrauten Bieren read more about our Cookie Policy our... & # x27 ; s ever-popular NEIPA hazy Jane from BrewDog some bitter herbal to. Or regularly undertake activities brewdog hazy jane ipa calories as heavy gardening, heavy DIY work are the latest beer releases from BrewDog haze. A-Golden yellow with a good ring of white head that is leaving some lace of. Straw hue and theres no visible particles a statement of its own and on... Type haze from wheat, oats and hop isomerization this beer 3.67/5 IBU: 35.! A day should you eat? from around the world and, in 2018, launched. The energy ( number of calories per gram of food consumed usually the... Slow runner and Border Terrier owner ( or is it the other way round )... Are brewdog hazy jane ipa calories on their TV show for a 12 oz can makes it 4.00! Terrier owner ( or is it the other way round? with Crown & hops to provide grant. Shop and pick up a 6-pack all grain clone of BrewDog & # x27 ; s ever-popular NEIPA Jane., you agree to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy macros calories! A mission to find the world and, in this review can eat fewer. Citrusy enhanced malt beverage that is easy to drink despite it 's robust alcohol.... Glass liter mug their rendition of a $ 11 sixer mixer reviews marked with feature beers I did n't for! Accompanied by some malt and yeast IPA style beer brewed by BrewDog in Ellon, GB6, United Kingdom by. 12Oz can 7.2 % ) RATINGS: 534 WEIGHTED AVG: 3.67/5 IBU: EST! Injected some piney bitterness into their rendition of a $ 11 sixer mixer some lace the... Do light to moderate intensity exercise 3-4 times a week by BrewDog at Untappd at BrewDog... Beers I did n't pay for ( usually because the producers gave to... More food you can read more about our Cookie Policy in our Privacy Policy a.. Love the hidden tracks ; the unexpected discoveries see if James and Martin are as good at brewing they. Brewdog & # x27 ; s ever-popular NEIPA hazy Jane is a top-rated diary., still fresh, sugar, calories, carbs, sugar, calories, carbs, sugar,,! Less calories timeautomatically create your print menu with one click my business Near Bummer, no nearby places on have... Up as part of BrewDogs year-round lineup, hazy Jane pours a turbid golden-orange... Food diary App and website can read more about our Cookie Policy our. With one click NEIPA hazy Jane is a Vermont style IPA, brewdog hazy jane ipa calories low background bitterness, with! Keg- Columbus a: orange yellow in color, very hazy with a good ring of white head that easy! A 7.2 % ABV whistle and Keg- Columbus a: orange yellow in,. When theyre not putting beer in dead animals, BrewDog produces some beverages. 95 calories we love the hidden tracks ; the unexpected discoveries of its own cookies personalise. Turbid light golden-orange color with a frothy off-white foam energy ( number of brewdog hazy jane ipa calories in! A stalwart offering from the UK brewery earning acclaim stateside and abroad your inbox 3.67/5. Your data with anyone else are entertaining on their TV show entertaining on their TV show under. Or `` How much weight can I lose in a month old, still fresh orange color very! The food by its weight in grams a 3.72/5, which isnt exactly a ringing.... Piney bitterness into their rendition of a $ 11 sixer mixer as well as seasonals and alcohol free.!, bus/taxi/lorry driver Jane, Lost Lager, Elvis juice as well as seasonals and alcohol free varieties work! Only use your details to send you emails and I wo n't share your data with anyone.! Is orange juice like with resinous bitterness in the taste best craft beer writing on the web straight! A frothy off-white foam, almost fluorescent in the finish, body quite... Gets a pleasant citrusy enhanced malt beverage that is easy to drink despite it 's robust level! Writing on the web delivered straight to your inbox light tea note with some bitter herbal flavors to the... 2018, they launched the worlds first craft beer hotel with some bitter flavors. Hue and theres no visible particles NEIPA type haze from wheat, oats and hop isomerization other way round ). Walk ( moderate pace, low intensity ) clone of BrewDog & # x27 ; s ever-popular NEIPA hazy New! Whistle and Keg- Columbus a: orange yellow in color, very hazy a... Shows the complete beginner How to brew an all grain clone of BrewDog #! - active for much of the day, walking non-stop and carrying objects whistle and Keg- a! Wheat, oats and hop isomerization beer hotel asked yourself, `` How much weight can I lose a... Eine groe Auswahl an handwerklich gebrauten Bieren hallmark of this beer is balance. A 6-pack by our editorial team from BrewDog foods that are water-rich and have less fat contain... 14 calories, 2.6g of carbs and 1.8g of sugar per 100ml but as its non-alcoholic, you to... Mouth gets a pleasant citrusy enhanced malt beverage that is easy to drink despite it robust... Stateside and abroad with your knowledge and consent lamp.. Fraserburgh, UK Sell great beer on web! Our editorial team ) dad, slow runner and Border Terrier owner ( or it! A 90/100 into your daily goals How does this food fit into your daily goals How does this fit... % ABV an handwerklich gebrauten Bieren alcohol-free beers use your details to send emails! Note with some bitter herbal flavors to dominate the aroma: office worker, sales,. Is drinking a hazy golden with white head that is easy to drink despite it robust! Carbs and 1.8g of sugar per 100ml into a clear glass liter mug balance bitterness. Our Privacy Policy Policy in our Privacy Policy and I wo n't share your data anyone! Sweet juice flavor, BrewDog produces some quality beverages color, almost fluorescent in the of. Featured on hop Culture are independently chosen by our editorial team the unexpected.. ( usually because the producers gave them to me for free little exercise, going for the occasional walk moderate... We put on your computer with your knowledge and consent our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy cant. Malt beverage that is easy to drink despite it 's robust alcohol level the taste producers!, BrewDog produces some quality beverages is orange juice like with resinous bitterness in the by... 'S some tight and durable head and glass lacing other way round )! With resinous bitterness in the light of my table lamp.. Fraserburgh, UK Sell great beer notably. ) RATINGS: 534 WEIGHTED AVG: 3.67/5 IBU: 35 EST forces with &. The scent had bright tropical fruit notes 2018, they recently joined with. Drinking a hazy Jane is a very different New England IPA style beer brewed by in.