His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The 1860 census lists Lezin
The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. . Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. The house is open to the public by reservation only. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. of Sites | Map | Learn
Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Search the Preservation in Print archives. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. You can choose which field you want to search. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. You do not have to input all fields. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. on State Hwy. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Itinerary Home | List
The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. [citation needed]. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. reservation only. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. at all. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Want to search back even further? 19th-century barns. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although
Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. 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