It relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ). Welcome to our blog! Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. J. Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians. Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. Egls twelve brothers call on the Grass Snake Prince, and kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water. In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. Lithuanian type of cross - saulut (little sun) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs. It is short, cute, and suitable for a pretty baby girl. Lithuanian male and female names are distinguished grammatically. (Copyright notice.) If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. Jan asicki created De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum (Concerning the gods of Samagitians, and other Sarmatians and false Christians) - written c.1582 and published in 1615, although it has some important facts it also contains many inaccuracies, as he did not know Lithuanian and relied on stories of others. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. For example, the surname. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. Banionis Unfortunately, all that we really know of Dievs comes from early Christian texts, which are not exactly the most objective sources on pagan belief systems. 3. However, modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations. Eventually, they even served the devil, and were certainly not welcome in the home any longer. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. Living Magic February 2023 Tools: Brass Singing Bowl. So, in an attempt to learn how to summon her husband, they beat the couples sons. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). Its not quite as popular). Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. It means faithful, wise, auspicious, benevolent, and honored. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). Airine It refers to 'a responsible and stable person.' The name is derived from Eyrin. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. Surnames of unmarried women end in the suffix -t while surnames of married women end in the suffix -ien. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. Giltine Goddess of death. She then turns her three sons into mighty trees, an oak, an ash, and a birch tree. With more than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this folktale is one of the best-known in the country. In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. Despite that culture around storytelling, Latvian folktales are actually pretty hard to find! Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. 17. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Click on the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite list.Start adding your favourite names to create your list! Laima bestows both good luck and bad. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. Silver ear cuff is embellished with a black wing charm that hangs in front of the ear, a woman with a raven charm, triple moon and star charms, and hand wire wrapped long black natural rooster coque tail feathers that hang behind the ear. The Lithuanian king Algirdas was even addressed as a "fire worshiper King of Lithuania" ( ) in the documents of a patriarch Nilus of Constantinople.[51]. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [41], Laima (from Lithuanian: lemti 'to destine') or Laim is the destiny-giver goddess. Thus, some gods mentioned only by Narbutt and unknown from other sources are usually treated as inventions of the author. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Both countries throw multiple folk festivals annually, which you should be sure to check out if you visit the Baltic! French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. The morning star and deity of dawn. According to G. Bereseneviius it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian mythology in entirety, since there were only fragments which survived. For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." [13][14], Italian linguist Vittore Pisani along with his research of Baltic languages, studied Lithuanian mythology. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. [24][25] Like the Greek Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, it is a mytheme of the Divine twins common to the Indo-European mythology. Jonas became Jonas the blacksmith (Kalvis), Jonas the son of Vasil (Vasiliauskas) Jonas the tall (Aukionis), or Jonas from Vilnius (Vilnikis). If the surname was a patronymic surname (typically ending it -aitis; -aviius; -eviius and meaning "son of") the immigrant may continue that tradition. She represents the feminine aspects of nature, and protects the earth. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Dovydas. Stories, songs, and legends of this kind describe laws of nature and such natural processes as the change of seasons of the year, their connections with each other and with the existence of human beings. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Later researchers Teodor Narbutt, Simonas Daukantas and Jonas Basanaviius relied on his work. Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. Simon Grunau was the author of Preussische Chronik, written sometime between 1517 and 1529. Jonaitis Lithuanian From the given name Jonas 1. It closely relates to other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. It is a first recorded Baltic myth, also the first placed among myths of other nations Greek, Roman and others. Many pagan traditions slightly transformed were adopted by the Christian religion in Lithuania. Youll notice that most of these gods have different names in Lithuania and Latvia, and a few small, clear differences. Popular Female Goddess Names Yngvi - "Ancestor" Irene - "Peace" Onuphrius - "happy" Nereus - "Water" Anubis - "Royal child" Nike - "Victory" Diana - "Divine" Gudrun - "God's secret lore" Helios - "Sun" Odin - "Inspiration" Andromeda - "Be mindful of a man" Althea - "Healing" What are some of the cutest female goddess names? Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. ] she is also the first placed among myths of other nations Greek, Roman and others to favourite. 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