The two nations, along with Ecuador and Venezuela initially, claimed joint independence from Spainin 1821. Officially named the Kingdom of Cambodia, and affectionately called the Kingdom of Wonder, the country has a rich cultural history, with roots in both Buddhism and Hinduism, and is home to the largest religious monument on earth: Angkor Wat, a temple complex built in the 12th century spanning approximately 400 acres. It is one of seven Arab states that border the Persian Gulf and, with the exception of Iraq, belong to the Gulf Cooperation Council, a political and economic union in the region. Present day Kazakhstan was part of various empiresthroughout the centuries, including the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. The country is sparsely populated, with most of its 35.5 million residents living within 125 miles of the U.S. border. Overall, 24 of 36 countries in Europe improved and no country ranked . Diversity also helped in ending slavery that was common during the 17th century America. One in five thought "it needs to be recognised as a fact that some nations are more intelligent than others", and 11% agreed partly or completely to "people whose appearance and culture differ much from those of the Finns are unpredictable and frightening". Years later the country joined Egyptin becoming one of the two Arab nations to make peace with Israel. Even if that means - perhaps especially if that means - talking to those we find contemptible. The countrys historical cities, world-renowned cuisine and geographic beauty make it a popular destination for more than 40 million tourists each year. Guatemalans have traveled a painful road to present-day democracy. Early Maori settlers ceded sovereignty to British invaders with the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, and European settlers flooded in. Fractionalization is a measure of the likelihood that two randomly selected people in a given country will be from two different groups (ethnicities, religions, etc.) Finally, I gave a tiny boost to cities that volunteered for the Council of Europes study of Intercultural Cities, assigning .5 extra points for an average Intercultural Cities Index and 1 extra point for above-average. Morocco thwarted attempts at Turkish and European control until the country became a Frenchprotectorate from 1912 to 1956, when it gained independence. [90] The institute recommended the sterilization by force of the mentally ill, physically disabled, homosexuals and ethnic minorities, which was allowed by Swedish law until 1975. In fact, the world's 20 most diverse. Former Soviet states such as Belarus and Latvia scored as more tolerant than much of Europe. The vast majority of its 5.7 million citizens live on the eponymous capital island, and dozens of surrounding islands complete the city state. Along with the republic, Hungary, Croatia and Slovakia too make it into the top 20, and Poland and Bulgaria into the top 30. [38][39], An EU report found that legal policies that should protect people from racism and xenophobia were "not implemented effectively", and it also found that Hungarian public officials denied the fact that racism and discrimination were a problem in their country, despite evidence to the contrary. REUTERS/Kevin Coombs. Just an hour ferry ride from Spain, the country has a unique mix of Arab, Berber, African and European cultural influences. As a result, it has called for immigrants to be given jobs and the opportunity to learn more about Russian culture. I assumed the latter and picked Latvia, but could've also picked Belarus. According to the Hungarian curia (supreme court), these murders were motivated by anti-Romani sentiment and sentenced the perpetrators to life imprisonment.[40]. The prime minister is the head of the central government, which is separated along executive, legislative and judicial branches. Almost 40% of the interviewed said they had witnessed verbal abuse directed at Muslims. A nurse at a Stockholm suburb hospital lost his job after complaining on racial attitudes of the hospital staff to patients with immigrant background. It seems that questions such as why is Europe so racist? and is Europe racist? are not so frequent. The young nation was born in 1948, when the early Sinhalese settlers claimed independence from the British, putting an end to a string of colonization by many countries, including Portugal, the Netherlands and India. [73], Far-right marches have gathered 60,000 participants. The country also includes some islands, most notably Tasmania. 112 intellectuals sign a petition to the attorney general not to register the party Ataka, which was rejected by the attorney general. [86], Romani people have become the main target of Slovenian racists in the 21st century as the population is otherwise extremely homogeneous. Kui neile vastu pead koputada, siis see on nespuit! Contemporary Serbia reflects the ambiguities and contradictions of modern Europe culturally rich, comparatively developed economically yet driven by regional rivalries and ethnic tensions. [116] The United Nations special rapporteur on racism, Doudou Dine, has observed that Switzerland suffers from racism, discrimination and xenophobia. Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is). health care), employment and lodging.[117][118]. Brazil is one of the worlds top tourist destinations. The Mayor of Naas Darren Scully was forced to resign on 22 November 2011 over comments on live radio about the "aggressive attitude" of "black Africans". In addition, the report said "Official statements and political campaigns that present immigrants from the EU in a favourable light and immigrants from elsewhere in a bad light must stop", according to the Swiss Federal Statistics Office in 2006, 85.5% of the foreign residents in Switzerland are European. Likewise, the majority of French respondents revealed negative views on the immigration of Muslims from Africa and Middle East. [62], In the early 2012 the Dutch right-wing Party for Freedom established an anti-Slavic (predominantly anti-Polish) and anti-Romani website, where native Dutch people could air their frustration about losing their job because of cheaper workers from Poland, Bulgaria, Romania and other non-Germanic Central and Eastern European countries. Language doesnt define ethnicity either. In today's United States, these terms are often thought of as racial categories and are often used to describe race, in the way that we also use white . The Kingdom of Denmark emerged in the 10th century and includes two North Atlantic island nations, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. It was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas, as well the first toehold for European settlement. Nearly all of its population lives in the south, surrounding the capital, Oslo. During the 1800s, Oman profited greatly from the slave trade, cultivating colonies in modern-day Kenya, Tanzania and Pakistan. For a more detailed approach to this, please head on over to the article about most racist Islamophobic European countries towards Muslims. ", "Hate Crimes against Foreigners Rise | Yle Uutiset", "Poliisin tietoon tullut viharikollisuus vhentynyt", Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto | www.fsd.uta.fi | 2009, "Helsingin Sanomat International Edition Home", "Pew Global Attitudes Project: Summary of Findings: A Year After Iraq War", "Pew Global Attitudes Project: III: Opinions of U.S. Policies: U.S. Top 10 Most Diverse Countries in the World (by Ethnic Fractionalization): Uganda - 93.02% Liberia - 90.84% Madagascar - 87.91% Dr Congo - 87.47% Republic Of The Congo - 87.47% Cameroon - 86.35% Chad - 86.2% Kenya - 85.88% Nigeria - 85.05% Central African Republic - 82.95% Most Racially Diverse Countries 2023 Show Sources Ethnic Fractionalization "[103], Swedish social services have reported on racism in Swedish hospitals as well. Capital city Stockholm was claimed in the 16th century, and border disputes through the Middle Ages established the modern-day nation. 11 Most Racist Islamophobic European Countries towards Muslims15 Most Racist Countries in EuropeCountries that are not racistis Europe racistis there racism in Europeleast racist countries for blacksleast racist countries in Europeleast racist country in the worldleast racist european countriesList XFinanceracism in Czech Republicracism in Estoniaracism in Finlandracism in Greeceracism in Hungaryracism in Italyracism in Latviaracism in Lithuaniaracism in Maltaracism in Nulgariaracism in Polandracism in Portugalracism in Romaniaracism in Slovakiaracism in Ukraineracism statistics in Bulgariaracism statistics in Estoniaracism statistics in Finlandracism statistics in Greeceracism statistics in Hungaryracism statistics in Italyracism statistics in Latviaracism statistics in Lithuaniaracism statistics in Maltaracism statistics in Polandracism statistics in Portugalracism statistics in Romaniaracism statistics in Slovakiaracism statistics in The Czech Republicracism statistics in Ukraineracist European countriesSlideshowthe most anti-immigrant countries in Europewhat is the most racist countrywhat Is the most racist country in Europewhy is Europe so racistworld's most racist countriesShow moreShow less, 11 Most Intellectually Challenging, Cerebral Medical Specialties in the US, 16 Healthiest Countries in the World 2017 List, 25 Most Unequal Countries with the Worst Income Equality (Gini Coefficient) in the World, 7 Easiest Illnesses to Fake or Ways to Get Disability Benefits, 16 Most Profitable Industries for Small Business Owners to Start in 2017, Top 15 Best French Soccer Players of All Time, 10 Easiest Simple Illusion Tricks to Learn for Beginners, 15 Countries with the Freest Press in the World, 15 Easiest Argumentative Issues to Write About. In 2009, they had increased to over 1 000 (including non-racist hate crimes). Luckily for us though, after some painstaking research, we were able to determine two studies which encompassed most of the European countries and their mindset towards racism. Muslim Americans are the most racially diverse religious group in the United States. This has led to protests and UEFA fines against clubs whose supporters continue the abuse. Another importance of diversity is that it increased economies through trade. Located in Western Europe, France is one of the worlds oldest countries, and its reach extends around the globe through science, politics, economics and perhaps above all, culture. Referred to as the teardrop of India, Sri Lanka sits just off the southeast coast in the Indian Ocean. and European (Irish, etc.) 6. Liberia, with a population of only 4.5 million, is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, with 28 different ethnic groups. Its youthful population of more than 29 million people is concentrated in the West and North, but the countrys capital of Yaound is located inland in its south-central region. It has the eighth-largest population in the world, with about 60% of its people living in rural areas. However, despite all efforts, xenophobic violence remains alarming in its scope and extends over most of the Russian regions, affecting hundreds of people. The country was always of interest to foreign powers due to its strategic position for Indian Ocean trade. Also the absence of colonialist baggage has meant that foreign people are not drawn to Ireland by "mother country" factors that have affected other European countries. 3. A 2001 survey found that 51% of Irish people surveyed considered the country inherently racist[46] and 60% of those in the 25 to 34 age-group considered "racism" to be an Irish trait. Moreover, today's scholars point out that race is a cultural invention, largely originating during Europe's Age of Exploration (approx. The Minister later retracted his remarks and apologized. [105] Sweden has been criticized by the UN human rights council for an increasing number of hate crimes which seldom resulted in criminal charges, when more hate crimes are Islamophobic, and homophobic, with an increasing amount of racist propaganda appearing on the internet and in Sweden's schools, for failing to provide adequate health care and education to immigrants, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants and the ongoing discrimination of the Roma and Sami minorities in Sweden. The city is home of a very diverse population, with almost 180 different cultural backgrounds. The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, previously known as Ceylon, is governed by an elected president and legislature. Religion and ethnicity are often conflated but arent the same. Jutting into the Atlantic Ocean on the edge of the Iberian Peninsula and flanked by Spainto the east, Portugal is a nation with its gaze turned outward. We then determined the ranking of each country as per the respective study and the average of those ranking formed the basis of our list. The country has been independent since the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 and has since developed a diverse economy built upon agricultural production and a growing mineral and petroleum export capacity. Racism has been a recurring part of the history of Europe. The Christian Kingdom of Poland was formally created in 1025 and by the mid-16th century the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was one of the largest countries on the continent. By the beginning of the 20th century, most European Jews lived in the so-called Pale of Settlement, the Western frontier of the Russian Empire consisting generally of the modern-day countries of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and neighboring regions. What defines an ethnicity? The land of beautiful beaches and abundant biodiversity has long been plagued by political instability, but its resilient economy continues to improve and push ahead of others in the region. To rank and list the 11 most ethnically diverse cities in Europe is a huge challenge. By far the most cases concerned age discrimination (219), race discrimination followed (105) and lesser number of sex discrimination cases. Chu, in response, stated that she refused to be intimidated by such tactics. [43] This led to the belief among Allied leaders such as Churchill that de Valera and the Irish in general were supportive of the Nazi regime. The research, conducted by the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), found that many non-Irish nationals living in Ireland are at least as likely to be . This showed that European hearts and arms were open to accommodate Muslims fleeing war. But, once you go out on the street, you'll find 62 spoken languages. [55][56], In June 2020, Hazel Chu, a Green Party politician and Irish woman of Chinese heritage, was elected to the office of Lord Mayor of Dublin. Africasthird-largest economy behind Nigeria and Egypt, South Africa drawshundreds of thousands of visitors each year eager to see its impressive terrain, wildlife and cultural diversity. Attitude toward interracial marriage Malm University", Immigrants are not called for job interviews, Aftonbladet "Afrosvenskar krver ministerns avgng" 2012-04-16, Swedish minister denies claims of racism over black woman cake stunt, Swedish minister in 'racist cake' controversy, Swedish culture minister in 'racist cake' row, "Police: Trollhttan school attacker "wanted to die" - Radio Sweden", "Schwarze Menschen in der Schweiz. Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe with dramatic landscapes dominated by mountains, valleys and caves that form part of the Western Carpathians. Several players in the Spanish league including Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o and Espanyol goalkeeper Carlos Kameni have suffered and spoken out against the abuse. A Racial Awakening in France, Where Race Is a Taboo Topic. We are a team of 3,000+ people in over 50 countries working in unison and focused on the bigger picture. Once part of the Inca Empire, Ecuador won independence from Spain in the early 1800s and was one of three countries that emerged from the 19th-century collapse of Gran Colombia. With these complex factors at play, how do we measure ethnic diversity, especially of individual cities? American Eagle . The police-involved deaths of African Americans George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, along with the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communities of color, have helped fuel conversations in the U.S. about racial inequities within an array of societal institutions, from criminal justice and health care to economics and education. Spanish is the official language, and Incan Quechua is used in formal intercultural relations. [64][65][66], In a 2016 Pew Research Center survey conducted of the US and several European countries designed to measure countries' citizens acceptance of people of different ethnic groups, the Netherlands scored lowest for the percentage of people who said that having people of different races living in their country improved it, with the vast majority of Dutch respondents whether of liberal or conservative political leanings responding in the negative. Americans are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities culturally distinct in their former countries. However, what they fail to account for is the fact that the government sets these funds. While the country is dotted with world-class dining, trendy shops, sprawling vineyards and upscale safari lodges, townships lacking basic infrastructure are often only a short distance away. Gross domestic product per capita is high and unemployment is low, making Singapore one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Qatar became subject to the Islamic caliphate after the rise of Islam in 628 A.D. and was subsequently ruled by a number of local and foreign powers. Bordered by Scandinavia, Russia, the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, Finland and its vast stretches of heavily forested open land acts as a northern gate between West and East. [9], Young non-ethnic Danes have complained that some police officers have acted in a racist manner. Located on an ocean trade route, Malaysia came under the influence of China, India, the Middle East and eventually Great Britain in the late 18th century. [31], The period after Germany lost World War I led to an increased use of anti-Semitism and other forms of racism in political discourse, for example among the right-wing Freikorps, emotions that finally culminated in the ascent to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in 1933. After a bloody fight for independence and civil war in the early 20th century, Ireland became a republic in 1949. The fascist origins of this Roman sports center can be seen in its monumental sculpture and architecture. When Kenya claimed its independence from the U.K. in 1963, leaders of the newly formed republic promoted a sense of national unity using the motto harambee, Swahili for pulling together. The sentiment holds true today in a country that blends the rich culture and traditions of dozens of varied groups that call it home. Citizens live on the bigger picture vast majority of its people living in rural areas racist manner through Middle. From Spain, the country joined Egyptin becoming one of the hospital staff patients... An hour ferry ride from Spain, the Faroe islands and Greenland the of. Gathered 60,000 participants 's Age of Exploration ( approx in formal intercultural relations true in. And lodging. 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