the first crusade resulted in the weegythe first crusade resulted in the weegy

Pilgrimage, which had always been considered an act of devotion, had also come to be regarded as a more formal expiation for serious sin, even occasionally prescribed as a penance for the sinner by his confessor. There were numerous crusades, but the First Crusade saw some of the most notable characters in medieval history make a name for themselves. The Fifth Crusade lasted from 1217 until 1221. Related: Biblical Archaeology: The study of Biblical sites & artifacts. In 1198, the newly-appointed Pope Innocent III began calling for a Fourth Crusade, yet this time his call was largely ignored by the monarchs of Europe, who had their own internal affairs to attend to. "Historians are generally pretty consistent in numbering five of the largest crusading campaigns to the Eastern Mediterranean, using terms such as 'First Crusade', 'Second Crusade,' etc," Morton wrote. However, they also include descriptions of friendships, alliances, statements of respect and admiration that cross cultural and religious boundaries." The Crusaders morale was raised when a priest, Peter Desiderius, claimed to have had a divine vision of Bishop Adhemar instructing them to fast and then march in a barefoot procession around the city walls, after which the city would fall, following the Biblical story of Joshua at the siege of Jericho. However, they swore an oath of loyalty to Alexius and won two huge victories at Nicaea and Antioch, helping to regain Byzantine territory. Crusading expanded away from the Holy Land during this time, with popes attempting to gain tighter control of the various movements. The First Crusade resulted in the establishment of the Crusader States: Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, County of Edessa and County of Tripoli which were organized after Medieval European model. An expedition seen as the prelude to the First Crusade that lasted roughly six months, from April to October 1096, and was led mostly by peasants. The social effect of religious belief at the time was complex: religion was moved by tales of signs and wonders, and it attributed natural disasters to supernatural intervention. = 2 1/4. Lacking military discipline in what likely seemed a strange land (Eastern Europe), Peters fledgling army quickly found itself in trouble despite the fact that they were still in Christian territory. Weegy: The first crusade resulted in the Crusader victory, the Crusaders captured Jerusalem. Nevertheless, an army from across the continent soon amassed around the preaching of French priest Fulk of Neuilly, with Pope Innocent signing off on the venture on the promise that no Christian states be attacked. For the last 3000 years Jerusalem has rarely been out of the news. Louis VII, King of France was one of the first kings to participate in the Crusades, alongside Conrad III of Germany. "Over the centuries, crusading fluctuated in popularity across Western Christendom, but it remained a feature of life for a very long time indeed," Morton wrote. In 1268, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt at the time, known as Baibars, and his army captured Antioch; then in 1289, the Mamluk sultan Qalawun defeated Tripoli. Author of. An additional goal soon became the principal objectivethe Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule. In addition, the papacy encouraged the broader population to contribute to the crusading either through financial donations, prayer, processions or other religious rites, Morton said. By the middle of the 11th century, the Seljuq Turks had wrested political authority from the Abbsid caliphs of Baghdad. So the correct answer is B. = 2 5/20 Expert answered| alvinpnglnn |Points 11111| User: The first Crusade resulted in the? Upon hearing a rumor that the Turks had deserted the city, Raymond sent in an army to occupy it. "It was a response to the fall of the city of Edessa (the capital of the County of Edessa) in 1144 to the Turkish ruler Zangi," Morton wrote. Yet another element in the popular religious consciousness of the 11th century, one associated with both Crusade and pilgrimage, was the belief that the end of the world was imminent (see also eschatology and millennialism). The response was beyond expectations; while Urban might have expected a few thousand knights, he ended up with a migration numbering up to 40,000 Crusaders of mostly unskilled fighters, including women and children. The late Jonathan Riley-Smith, a famous historian of the Crusades, has demonstrated that the papacy's willingness to initiate crusading campaigns began to decline in the 17th century; even so, Riley-Smith pointed out, aspects of the crusading movement persisted into later centuries. The Father of History: Who Was Herodotus? B.) After a long and bloody siege, Jerusalem fell and was regained by the Church. Several Crusades took place between the 11th and 13th centuries, but the precise number is still debated among historians. He was joined by his older brother Eustace and his younger brother Baldwin, who had no lands at the time. In 1095, he willed all faithful Christians to go on a Crusade to win back the Holy Land, promising the forgiveness of any sins committed for the cause. Last name, First name. Such large military campaigns and religious movements ultimately influenced other areas of human development in the Near East. The First Crusade, called in response to a request for help from the Byzantine emperor Alexius Comnenus, was astonishingly successful. After supposedly suffering from illness, Frederick retreated from the Crusade and was excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX. It is particularly interesting to note that the Council of Clermont, at which Urban II called for the First Crusade (1095), renewed and generalized the Peace of God. Updated 255 days ago|6/18/2022 8:54:42 PM. Web site name C. Article's title D. Author's name, which of the following is a correct example of a parenthetical citation, See all questions asked by scottangel712@gmail.com. Following their success in capturing Jerusalem in 1099, the Crusaders established four Roman Catholic realms in the Middle East. Again, most historians would agree that after the Fourth Crusade, the Crusades were . The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. In return for food and supplies, Alexios requested that the leaders to swear fealty to him and promise to return to the Byzantine Empire any land recovered from the Turks. What Was the Atlantic Wall and When Was It Built? However, the Crusaders States were in a very difficult position. When discussing the First Crusade, one of the key figures that is always highlighted is Godfrey of Bouillon. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Raymond was the wealthier and more powerful of the two, but at first he refused to become king, perhaps attempting to show his piety and probably hoping that the other nobles would insist upon his election anyway. Krakow, PLEASE ANSWER SOON What was the Great Stink? Between 1095, when the First Crusade was launched, and 1291, when the Latin Christians were finally expelled from their kingdom in Syria, there were numerous expeditions to the Holy Land, to Spain, and even to the Baltic; the Crusades continued for several centuries after 1291. Crusades Pope Urban II's call to arms which launched nearly two centuries of armed struggle to regain the Holy Land. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western Christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Mediterranean (632661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. Before ensuring that the various armies were shuttled across the Bosporus, Alexios advised the leaders on how best to deal with the Seljuq armies they would soon encounter. Tom Garner is the Features Editor for History of War magazine and also writes for sister publication All About History. repulsion of Crusader forces by Islam. Though this effort did find some success, with the cities of Acre and Jaffa returning to the Crusaders, their ultimate goal of reconquering Jerusalem was not realised. This army was massively significant in the sense that the first three kings of Jerusalem all fought in it. They traversed across mainland Europe on what the contemporary chronicler Robert the Monk referred to as Charlemagnes Road. 3 years later he played a key role in the Siege of Jerusalem, capturing the city in a bloody massacre of its inhabitants. The First Crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099. "In Frederick's case, he sailed directly to the kingdom of Jerusalem and secured the Holy City's return during diplomatic negotiations with the Egyptian sultan. The Crusades slowed the advance of Islamic power and may have prevented western Europe from falling under Muslim suzerainty. Pope Urban more than obliged. What is more, as is evident in achievements such as the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, Europeans possessed the capacity to launch a major military undertaking at the very time the Seljuq Turks, one of several tribes on the northeastern frontier of the Muslim world who had embraced Islam in the 11th century, were beginning to move south and west into Iran and beyond with all the enthusiasm of a new convert. Historical Trips - Book your next historical adventure, 6 Secret Historic Gardens in the United Kingdom, Join Dan Snow for the Anniversary of the D-Day Landings, War of The Worlds: The Most Infamous Radio Broadcast in History, The King Revealed: 10 Fascinating Facts About Elvis Presley, 10 Facts About American Poet Robert Frost, Vikings Uncovered: Part One with Dan Snow, The Most Daring Escapes From The Tower of London. In 1229, he diplomatically won back Jerusalem in a 10-year truce with SultanAl-Kamil, and was crowned king there. The Crusades were a series of conflicts during the Middle Ages centred around the Christian fight to reclaim the Holy Land of Jerusalem, which had been under the dominion of the Muslim Empire since 638. Expert answered| Tan Tayn08 |Points 1109|. They successfully defeated the Turks and moved on to Jerusalem. Despite the dubious and coincidental nature of the discovery of the lance, it nevertheless gave Raymonds men a morale boost and they went on to then take Kerbogha, just outside Antioch. Were the Crusades confined to the Near East? User: which statement best describes how pepin the short helped the pope in exchange for the popes support Weegy: He conquered land and give it to the Pope best describes how Pepin the short helped the pope in exchange for the popes support. The more popular Godfrey did not hesitate like Raymond, and accepted a position as secular leader. We will send you the latest TV programmes, podcast episodes and articles, as well as exclusive offers from our shop and carefully selected partners. There are several key features that help historians to define crusading campaigns. Difficulties between the two in the middle years of the century had resulted in a de facto, though not formally proclaimed, schism in 1054, and ecclesiastical disagreements had been accentuated by Norman occupation of formerly Byzantine areas in southern Italy. Despite the reverses and military failures, these campaigns indicate just how popular crusading became across the social spectrum of Western Christendom. This didnt just happen on a single day. The story of Christopher Columbus begins with his meeting with an Indian in the Caribbean and ending with his meeting with the same Indian. A. In late 1094, Urban sent an invitation to the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus (r. 1081-1118), inviting him to send his representatives to a Council of the Roman Church at Piacenza in Italy in March 1095. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. establishment of Crusader states. Dont worry, were not going to use a lot of patron mixers in this article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Your email address will not be published. , indu b) Sikh c) Muslim 3)- ______ became the official language of the mughal Empire. a) H He was also pretty clueless about the Indians, which ended up leading him to go on the first crusade. He traveled home via Constantinople, where he received a precious relic from Alexius I Comnenus: the arm of St George. Pope Urban II planned the departure of the crusade for August 15, 1096; before this, a number of unexpected bands of peasants and low-ranking knights organized and set off for Jerusalem on their own, on an expedition known as the Peoples Crusade, led by a monk named Peter the Hermit. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. Muslims believed it to be the place where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven, installing it as a holy site in their faith also. Although the states were established by Crusaders, the states populations contained only a minority of "Franks" the Muslim and Eastern Orthodox term for Western Europeans. He wanted to take the Indians from their country and take them all out of the country with him. Baldwin had been left in Hungary as a hostage when Godfrey was dealing with a safe passage through the country with Coloman of Hungary, but was released soon after the main crusading army had left, eventually entering Byzantium in November 1096. 6 2/3 As a result of these confrontations, the Crusader States were created, feudal political entities of European origin located in the territories of eastern Europe that had been taken from the Muslims. "The era of the Crusades to the Holy Land is best known today as one of the most conflictual periods in the history of relations between Western Christianity and Islam," he said. = 2 5/20 = 2 1/4. The aim was set out by the Feast of Assumption (5th August 1096), just under a year away. His exact words will never be known, since the only surviving accounts of his speech were written years later, but he apparently stressed the plight of Eastern Christians, the molestation of pilgrims, and the desecration of the holy places. "In this way, crusades took place in many different areas, not just the Eastern Mediterranean, against many different societies and communities," Morton said. It is funny to think that, of all the characters who couldve inspired a series of bloody wars that took place halfway across the known world and which went on for almost four hundred years, it was a churchman, Pope Urban II. Moreover, it was not only warrior knights who responded; a popular element, apparently unexpected and probably not desired, also came forward. However, upon hearing of his brothers death in 1100, Baldwin traveled to Jerusalem, reaching the city on 9 November 1100. It was this realization that led to the Crusades. The first crusade resulted in the? Updates? Richard signed a peace treaty with Saladin allowing Christians access to Jerusalem. Raymond himself took the tower near the Bridge Gate and also the Emirs palace, which culminated in the discovery of a fragment of the Holy Lance the spear which had pierced Christs side when he was on the cross. He was crowned King of Jerusalem on Christmas Day 1100, and reigned until his death on 2nd April 1118. As the policies and agenda of the Christian movement evolved, so did those targeted by the Crusades. Capture of Jerusalem. Both attempts failed.. In other words, all a mans previous sins were washed away if he died on Crusade. Following the end of the 10-year truce Jerusalem once again fell under Muslim control, and a new dynasty took power in Egypt the Mamluks. He was a man, an explorer, and a man that took on the worlds biggest challenge. Antioch, Edessa and Tripoli covered the areas that are now Syria, Lebanon and Southeast Turkey, while Jerusalem encompassed modern-day Israel and Palestine. A. reunification of the eastern and western churches, how should you go about using the research you performed in planning for your essay, which type of essay relies on sensory and feeling words, according to MLA style which of these is the correct way to identify the title of a website article, Because web pages are often updated, it's important to include which of the following information in a citation? This stunned the West into embarking on a Third Crusade, drawing 3 kings and their armies into the conflict: Richard the Lionheart of England, Phillip II of France, and Frederik I, Holy Roman Emperor. One of the many issues in the history of the world is the relationship between Europeans and the indigenous peoples. Columbus wanted to be a pioneer and he wanted to have an opportunity to establish himself as one of the greatest conquerers of all time. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Updated 1 day ago|2/1/2023 9:13:15 AM. The Crusades were a continuous series of large-scale military campaigns that involved thousands of troops and hundreds of thousands of people. New York, Upon the Mamluks victory, the defensive walls of Acre were demolished, and the remaining Crusader outposts along the Syrian coast captured. Within 3 months the cities of Acre, Jaffa, and Ascalon among others had fallen, with the all-important city of Jerusalem also surrendering to his army after 88 years under Frankish rule. Sometimes, particularly in medieval history, a rulers younger brother is simply known for being a younger brother. The crusade marked the church's successful attempt to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims following summons from Pope Urban II to do so. After the first of these religious wars, other commanders tried to get the pope to also endorse their military endeavors, according to Morton. "They do contain statements of hatred, violence, massacres, triumphalist incitements to religious war and the defeat of other faiths. These territories were of great importance to the Christian church because it was the Holy Land there and many of the events in the Bible occurred in that region. Thus it was that in the closing years of the 11th century western Europe was abounding in energy and confidence. He also mentioned that any man who was to fight in this Crusade, would have all of his sins remitted upon their death. Godfrey was born circa 1060 in Boulogne, in the Kingdom of France to Eustace II of Boulogne and Ida of Lorraine. Beyond Constantinople: Life In the Byzantine Empire. He became Lord of Bouillon (from where he took his name) in 1076 and he gained a reputation as a good military leader and warrior, for successfully defending his lands from usurpers in the late 1070s. Were there lasting results from the Crusades. The first crusade resulted in the first outbreak of the Black Plague. During the book Rebeljes de Tejas Chapter 11-12, What did Altamonte not agree with Santa Anna now. It was after the victory at Antioch that Godfrey of Bouillon really established his reputation as a crusader. a) 1641 b) 1655 c) 17895)- In _____, English replaced Persian as the official language of the British empire in India. The final assault on Jerusalem began on July 13; Raymonds troops attacked the south gate while the other contingents attacked the northern wall. - ______ became the official language of the first Crusade resulted in the siege of Jerusalem fought! 1099, the Crusaders captured Jerusalem precious relic from Alexius I Comnenus: the first Crusade, would all. To Eustace II of Boulogne and Ida of Lorraine discussing the first Crusade resulted in the.. 5/20 Expert answered| alvinpnglnn |Points 11111| User: the arm of St George Boulogne... 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