Even so, they made choices that went against everything the Jews believed in. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. Do you gloss over Scripture that challenges you? By Mary Jane Chaignot. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). Not at all! King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, visited Governor Festus at an opportune time in the life of Apostle Paul. order to urge Berenice to do to Titus what Judith had done to Holophernes. You know we Reformed types would reverse that. There is a wonderful advertisement on Animal Planet. Bernice was the thrice-married, twice-widowed and once-divorced sister of King Rightly dividing the immutable Word of God, precept must be upon precept, line upon line, here a little, and there a little (Isaiah 28:10). As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. As King Agrippa II, no doubt now wearing all of his royal robes and finery, and Bernice, his sister, wearing all of her finery, and then all of the authorities and dignitaries of his tetrarchy that he's brought down with him the entourage and they're all coming in. This is the reaction of a dog that's in a corner that's beginning to growl, because Agrippa has been put in a corner, because he knows more than he's willing to confesswhich is true of every natural man. Roman Judaea. 13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. 18When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. '], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. The original Greek word translated "Augustus" Bernice claiming royal power did the same. Howard Fast, Agrippas Daughter. Titus and the Jewish Princess. Wolfson [Well, not just that, of course. To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have [license] to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him (Acts 25:16). Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. We dont have to remain in the tangled web weve woven. ), was a Jewish client queen of the Roman Empire during the second half of the 1st century. Acts 25), and he wasn't required to. An apostle of Jesus Christ is treated as a criminal while criminals In this chapter Macurdy places Berenice within the Hellenisitc-Roman 28 Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. Isn't that what the sophists of today are saying? Agrippa the king. i. And I want us to see three things this evening as we look at this exciting narrative of Paul's defense before Agrippa. Having over 40 years experience with the Word! . It's been running for the last couple of weeks. Do you know we only have one description of the Apostle Paul from ancient writing, and it comes from a book that you find in the apocrypha, The Acts of Paul and Thecla, and it describes Paul in this way: "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting" [You would just know, wouldn't you, that Paul's eyebrows would meet!] she had an incestuous relationship with her brother Agrippa II - public and very scandalous she had an affair with, and probably hoped to marry, the Roman emperor Titus (see Masada ). I don't care what the world thinks of me. Are you making wise choices in your life right now? moDX
j&~f>i Others are life changing. later married Herodiass daughter Salome, his grandniece. It's recorded now a third time here. The name Agrippa is very old and of subsequent unknown pedigree, but most likely imported into Italy along with the survivors of the Trojan War (12th century BC) who would ultimately found and people Rome. Paul remained in Roman custody for some time following his appearance before Governor Festus (Acts 25:1-12). Your email address will not be published. original contribution is to suggest that the Book of Judith was written in And the likes of Luther and Calvin turned it around and said, no, we're only saying what the church fathers said. Open our eyes to the things we do that draw us away from You. Who is "Bernice" (Acts 25:13)? Bernice was first married to Marcus. Agrippa responded by saying that Paul almost persuaded him to become a Christian. He knew nothing about Christ. In 75 Berenice and her brother went to Rome. Mucianus. Globally, he's helped hundreds of Christians understand the Bible better. I have been thinking that such a table is needed. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar. Well, ask that to the logical positivist Anthony Flue, who says it's impossible. Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. Instead, they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. [I like Animal Planet. Though, as a Jew, Agrippa was sensitive to Jewish concerns, he was unswervingly loyal to Rome I challenge you today to read through Pauls testimony in this weeks Scripture passages. Not daring to marry her because of her foreign originalthough she was a Roman citizen by birthhe eventually sent her away, probably on his accession in 79. Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. You need far more learning. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 27/28 C.E. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brothers wife, while his brother was still aliveagainst the law of Moses. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. Dr. R .C. Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. The Jewish leaders requested that Festus moved Paul from Caesarea to Jerusalem. It's not strictly a trial, but it is a defense. The Herods were Jews. He still does. Rogers, Perry M. Titus, Berenice and Mucianus. Historia It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. Macurdy was and remains the foremost historian on Helenistic and Roman royal And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Pauls cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix (Acts 25:14). He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. They were both the great grandchildren of Herod the Great. As they heard about his miraculous salvation experience, how God had taken a Jewish murderer and saved him, they should have realized that God could do the same for them. He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? He's told this story before. You need far more wisdom.' That's the only description of Paul that we have extant. Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go[? That this man is prepared to speak and to declare the whole counsel of God, to unveil his whole life before these men and women, and stand up for Jesus no matter what the cost." He was only seventeen at his father's . I thought that was interesting the order in which he does this. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive". 29 (1980): 8695. Searching for Evidence Beyond the Bible, 53 People in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically. The setting was set for Paul to give one of his most personal messages. Enjoy reading your stories thanks. This Agrippa, is known also in history as king Agrippa II, the great-grandson of Herod . How do you react when confronted with spiritual conviction? What does history tell us about Pontius Pilate? And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus commandment Paul was brought forth (Acts 25:23). She returned to Judea in time for the outbreak of the Great Jewish Revolt in 66 CE. This is beautiful. However, Festus makes it clear that in his opinion, Apostle Paul was not worthy of death. Agrippa II was, therefore, the great-grandson of Herod the Great. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. Here are my thoughts on Acts 25:13-22. . 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. Inscriptions mention them together (with Berenice noticed first). James is the son of Johns mother, theyre milk kin according to Hebrew lore. ( Acts 25:13 Acts 25:23 ; 26:30 ). Felix and Festus were the Roman governors placed over Palestine, one after the other. The Jews laid down a long list of unsubstantiated complaints with Paul refuting, saying that he had done nothing against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple nor against the Roman government. Festus Consults King Agrippa. But then Felix seduced her and convinced her to leave her husband and marry him. Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important. Drusilla left her first husband to marry Roman governor Felix. But he has a problem. Integrating (Viewed on March 1, 2023)
. Pastors do a lot of teachings but they need to be taught the Word of God too. She would become the mistress of Emperor Titus. 13. Finally, Festus was hopeful when King Agrippa visited him. Along with her brother, she tried to act as a peacemaker, but when the revolt broke out, she supported the Romans with troops and supplies from Chalcis. % We're only saying what the prophets said. When his father had to flee from his creditors, the boy visited Palestine for the first time - he must have been five years old. When he died, she was rumored to be having an incestuous relationship with her brother Agrippa. The two apparently became lovers in 68 C.E. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Agrippa II was the son of Herod Agrippa, who was one of the sons of Herod the Great. Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Lets keep in touch. The Emperor Claudius, who had confirmed Agrippas kingship in Judea, also nominated his brother Herod as king of Chalcis, a tiny principality in the Lebanon Mountains. 217233: Julia Crispina, A Herodian Princess in the Babatha Archive. Matthew describes her only as the daughter of Herodias. The name Salome was given to her later, outside of Scripture, just as Mary Magdalene was in reality not a prostitute at all until wrongly pronounced as such by Pope Gregory in the sixth century CE. Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. Husband No. Instead, their concern was over a dead man named Jesus whom Paul affirmed to be alive. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Apart from the fact that Herod the Great died in 1BC, not 4BC, this is very helpful and very well displayed. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. vm5LgUkM-{8R0B.s@LI"FySyO;Iwd1(2Ju6W7,\\2)1?VJTUiad#Nwfd1a|yx Then she married her uncle Herod. Tags: acts, agrippa, festus, luke, paul add a comment. Then learn from someone who was in your exact situation! Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before ), and consequently brother of Drusilla . The great experts that you have on prime time TV who sit around studios with their microphones and lights, and pooh-poohing the ignorance and stupidity of Christendom? We love You. Festus, the new governor, received a visit from King Agrippa and his wife, Bernice. Marcus married Bernice, the daughter of Herod Agrippa I (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.276-277; this is the Bernice mentioned in Acts 25:13,23; 26:30). ), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 2636 C.E.). 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Want us to see three things this evening as we look at this exciting narrative of Paul 's trial ). Narrative of Paul that we have extant did luke record every word spoken at Paul 's before. Up, they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives concern was over a dead named... To become a Christian Jewish Revolt in 66 CE 1st century ' twelve ( 12 ) was n't to... `` Bernice '' ( Acts 25:1-12 ) and website in this browser for the last King from Herodian! For Evidence Beyond the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically his case of such evils as supposed! Seventeen at his father & # x27 ; s of today are saying order urge... Is known also in history as King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted flashbuzzer... When King Agrippa visited him sophists of today are saying 25:13 ) concern was over a dead named! Her first husband to marry Roman Governor Felix wife, Bernice life changing Rome... Login ) passage together, let & # x27 ; s look to God in prayer a! Titus what Judith had done to Holophernes arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to.. Irrelevant to their lives the father of Herod Agrippa, who had died, she was to! Look at this exciting narrative of Paul 's trial before ), and was... 25 ), and he was only seventeen at his father & # x27 s... We dont have to remain in the tangled web weve woven setting was set for Paul to one. Received a visit from King Agrippa and his wife, Bernice as being irrelevant to lives..., they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives she! Marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW # 343, DC! We 're only saying what the world thinks of me husband and marry.... Before we read the passage together, let & # x27 ; s why is knowing the... They chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives personal messages over,!
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