Find out with Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup tool 1918 influenza pandemic (Spanish Flu) and the 1918 midterm election cycle. Woodrow Wilson's Strange Silence on Flu Epidemic During ... Wilson's paternal grandparents had immigrated to the United States from Strabane, County Tyrone, Ireland in 1807, settling in Steubenville, Ohio.His grandfather James Wilson published a pro . 1918 Brought an Armistice, but Also a World of Death - The ... President Woodrow Wilson didn't even mention the flu, which he later contracted himself. Spanish Flu: A Warning from History | Open Culture From the Archives: Questions about the President's health ... The 1918 Influenza Pandemic The king of Spain was sick. Woodrow Wilson wasn't just president through World War I, he was also president during the Spanish flu. Pandemics often tend to cause an uptick in the cases of bigotry and racism across the world. And so here we are. The Spanish Flu infected the upper respiratory tract and then dived deep into the lungs with viral or bacterial pneumonia. During earlier epidemics, the foreign-born were often . More than a century ago, Woodrow Wilson affected by pandemic The disturbing way Trump could repeat the mistakes of the ... Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was a prominent American scholar and politician who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. The icon of the Spanish flu, the "flu mask" -a gauze facemask required by law in many cities - did almost no good. In 1919, the world was facing a similar health crisis as today-the Spanish flu. Yet President Woodrow Wilson . While Wilson's tenure is often noted for progressive achievement, his time in office was one of unprecedented regression in regard to racial equality. Sports. On the . The H1N1 influenza A virus appears to share the symptoms as the typical flu-coughing, fever, nausea, aches-but in a day, a healthy 20-year-old would turn blue from suffocation when their lungs filled with a bloody substance. A pandemic was ravaging America, thousands were dead or dying, and the president was infected. In the fall of 1918, as President Woodrow Wilson scrambled to end World War I, the flu pandemic began its lethal march across the country, killing at least 675,000 Americans over the next two years. Capitalism and the Spanish Flu of 1918-1919. We call it the Spanish Flu not because it began in Spain, but because as a neutral country, Spain was one of few countries that allowed news reports about the epidemic. 1918 the Spanish flu ravished Europe killing about 25 million people. The Spanish Flu. According to Bartels, when the Spanish Flu, which took the lives of an estimated 50 million people around the world, hit the United States in 1918, the political impact was largely non-existent. But the term is actually a misnomer and points to a key fact . In the realm of commission failure, three presidents come to mind—Woodrow Wilson, Richard Nixon and George W. Bush. Suppression of speech in the Wilson era was a major factor in the Spanish Flu epidemic, described in John M. Barry's The Great Influenza. What if the flu had taken Franklin D. Roosevelt as one of its victims in 1918, or if a . Spanish Flu 1918. In the French army, 24,886 influenza patients were recorded in May . News. However, a first wave of influenza appeared early in the spring of 1918 in Kansas and in military camps throughout the US. while the Spanish flu took little . The year: 1919. Spanish Flu: A Warning from History. Two years ago historians marked the 100th anniversary of the Spanish Flu, a worldwide pandemic that seemed to be disappearing down the memory hole. President Woodrow Wilson's administration downplayed the 1918 flu pandemic, which killed some 675,000 Americans. More than 23.5 million newcomers arrived between 1880 and the 1920s, mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe, Asia, Canada, and Mexico. From Ballotpedia At least not publicly. Happy belated anniversary, said 2020, hold my beer. The reason it is called the "Spanish Flu" in the first place is simply because Spain was neutral and had no restrictions, hence it was the first to openly re. In the 1910s, the tiny federal Public Health Service primarily served the armed . Unreported story is the success so far of anti-malaria drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine. But on April 3, 1919, Wilson fell ill with flu-like symptoms. The outbreak was incredibly deadly, infecting 500 million people and killing somewhere between 20 and 50 million. The name of Spanish Flu came from the early affliction and large mortalities in Spain (BMJ,10/19/1918) where it allegedly killed 8 million in May (BMJ, 7/13/1918). . he thought it might be a side effect of a flu shot and a booster shot of coronavirus vaccine. Woodrow Wilson - Spanish flu. In fall 1919 Woodrow Wilson's physician blamed the President's illness on lingering effects of an attack of the Spanish flu. Few noticed the epidemic in the midst of the war. When the crisis hit, the country was led by a president viewed by many as among the most capable of American leaders, Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson Got the Flu in a Pandemic During the World War I Peace Talks Lingering effects of the 'Spanish flu' may have hindered Wilson's ability to effectively advocate for his '14 Points' at . According to a Dec. 5, 1918, article in The Daily News, an estimated 300,000 Americans had died of Spanish flu since Sept. 15 of that year. [VOICE ACTOR, Woodrow Wilson: We've got to make peace on the principles laid down and accepted or not make it at all.] Wilson's decision to send the troops had a direct consequence and as historian Chris Capozzola says, "This was the first time in historical records where we see Wilson agonizing over the flu." President Woodrow Wilson failed to inform the people of America about the devastating effects of Spanish Influenza (Getty Images) President Woodrow Wilson didn't even mention the flu, which he later contracted himself. By the end of the Spanish flu pandemic in 1920 that . The combination of loss of life, food shortages and military defeats caused war-weariness, mutiny in the German navy and loss of morale. The disease dubbed "The Spanish flu" emerged in 1918 during the last months of World War I. Answer (1 of 3): Firstly, because he covered up the pandemic to keep wartime moral high- a policy shared by most other nations at the time. . President Woodrow Wilson's administration downplayed the 1918 flu pandemic, which killed some 675,000 Americans. He must have talked about it privately because he caught it himself, but, as incredible as it seems, there is no rec­ord of the president of the United States ever making a . The month before, the so-called Spanish flu was blamed for killing 11,000 people in Philadelphia. Woodrow Wilson's famous US speech makes a mockery of Donald Trump. In 1918-19, Woodrow Wilson chose to ignore the Spanish flu pandemic, the deadliest in history, which killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million people worldwide, including 675,000 Americans out of a population of 105 million. When he returned from his sickbed, "Wilson wasn't the same man. President Woodrow Wilson was unwilling to take any action that would hurt the war effort, even though the disease was sweeping through military bases, killing soldiers and sailors by the thousands. . Man dies after a 15-day wait for a medical center bed: His survivors blame the COVID surge . The Spanish flu pandemic killed 675,000 Americans in 1917-18. Researchers recently used nucleic acid recombinant techniques to recreate the Spanish flu virus genome. This turned out not to be the case. America finds itself in uncharted territory under Donald Trump - not least when it comes . The notables who recovered from the pandemic included a pioneer of American animation, world-famous artists and two U.S. presidents Hastings laid the blame partly . It went on to kill an estimated 675,000 Americans, at a time when the USA population was roughly 100,000,000. The president: Woodrow Wilson. President Woodrow Wilson's dictation of conditions for peace at the end of World War I was a sign of the dominant role the United States would soon take on. President Woodrow Wilson didn't even mention the flu, which he later contracted himself. The Great War, Spanish flu and worker strikes: A look at Greenville in 1919. A niece of the President's apologized to him in a letter for failing to meet the . The year was 1976, the president was Gerald Ford, and what followed illustrates the peril of trying to lead a country through a public health emergency. But it was clear to U.S. officials even in 1918 that it didn't start in Spain. Nothing. Mencken on 'Numskull' Presidents, the Spanish Flu, and the Depression Thought during an epidemic from a defender of freedom. . Just as the Spanish flu returned to menace in the fall of 1918. More than 675,000 Americans died from the contagious disease. It was nicknamed 'Spanish flu' as the first reported cases were in Spain. So when the Spanish flu spread across the United States in the fall of 1918, both the government and the media continued the same rosy strategy "to keep morale up." President Woodrow Wilson . H.L. The 1918 influenza epidemic, which killed 50 million to 100 million people around the world, is now known as the "Spanish flu." But it actually started in Haskell County, Kan., and it was spread around the world by U.S. soldiers initially infected at Camp Funston in Kansas. Ultimately, that flu killed more than 50 million people worldwide, including at least 675,000 Americans. President Woodrow Wilson didn't even mention the flu, which he later contracted himself. I read (listened to the audiobook) this well-researched book on the 1918 Spanish Flu — Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World by Laura Spinney published in 2017. The 1918 "Spanish Flu" epidemic changed the world and shows the frightening aftermath of a . Wilson's decision helped spread the disease far and wide until, ultimately, he himself fell victim. Had it not been the 2020 pandemic, I doubt I would've picked this book but I am glad to have read the book. Why isn't Woodrow Wilson on the list? Woodrow Wilson was elected president with the help of many women's and African-American advocacy groups who had believed he would support their causes. Pandemics reverberate for generations, altering society, medicine and history in ways never considered. Mencken. . That news report went to England, and from there on, that's May of 1918, it becomes the Spanish flu, at least in the English-speaking world. President Woodrow Wilson faced the influenza pandemic of 1918-19 that killed 20 million to 50 million people around the world while the United States was fighting . COOPER: Historian Doris Kearns Goodwin says President Wilson was concerned about anything that would hurt the war effort. Yet President Woodrow Wilson never addressed the nation's loss in any way. America was never built that way, as the history of the influenza pandemic a century ago demonstrates. Recognizing that "the whole of civilization seemed to be in the balance," his physician downplayed the sickness and ordered bed rest. MATT: . The flu struck on September 29, so its first mention is an October 4 headline: "Dodge Battles Spanish 'Flu'; Impose Quarantine, Cases Number 1500, One Death Reported." The next week's front page announced, "Flu Epidemic Subsiding; Fewer New Cases; Death Rate Is Low," and the following week's headline read, "Peak Flu Scourge Has . Germany started to look for a way out. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born to a family of Scots-Irish and Scottish descent, in Staunton, Virginia. Not so fast, said historians, we need to remember the horror. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. The year was 1918 when a deadly flu outbreak gripped the nation, infecting about a third of the world's population and killing 675,000 people in the United States alone. But on April 3, 1919, Wilson fell ill with flu-like symptoms. Seeming to come from nowhere in the waning days of World War I, it spread through a war-ravaged world like wildfire. Local. Ellen was largely blamed for her husband's lack of support for women's suffrage because she publicly denied supporting it. The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 coincided with a major wave of immigration to the United States. These stories of leaders and illness raise sobering "what if" questions about the unfolding of history. The "Spanish" flu of 1918 was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history. This was in April 1919, when Wilson was heavily involved in negotiations to end the war and bring peace to Europe. And in-flu-enza." (1918 children's playground rhyme) The 'Spanish Flu' pandemic of 1918 was one of the greatest medical disasters of the 20th century. the Spanish flu hit children and young adults the hardest. Using real case histories, we take a journey through the world in 1918, and look at the impact of Spanish flu on populations from America, to France, to the Arctic, and the scientific legacy this . The importance of watching the health of a U.S. President: the Spanish flu and a flawed peace treaty. Looking back 100 years . That's .675% of the total population in the USA killed by the Spanish flu. The importance of watching the health of a U.S. President: the Spanish flu and a flawed peace treaty. Marion Elizabeth Rodgers | 3.20.2020 10:45 AM No one ever said President Woodrow Wilson was laconic, but do you know what he said about the horrific Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-19? The month before, the so-called Spanish flu was blamed for killing 11,000 in Philadelphia. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson was affected by the illness, sometimes referred to as Spanish flu. The country was just emerging from the terrible ravages of the 1918-1919 . Initially, the Wilson administration tried to play down . It's estimated that the Spanish flu killed 50 million worldwide. And like President Trump and the coronavirus, Wilson also got the flu. Woodrow Wilson was president of the USA in 1918, the year the Spanish flu was raging. Grayson feared for the President's life and his wife Edith "was dreadfully . Although Greenville was doing reasonably well a century ago, this nation was not in good shape. No, not Donald Trump and the coronavirus, or Barack Obama and H1N1 influenza in 2009, or even Woodrow Wilson and the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic. Bear in mind here that nearly all failed presidents have their defenders, who . . Opal, McGill University and Steven M Opal, Brown University As we reflect on . In addition, the influx of African Americans into northern cities continued as the Spanish flu spread in 1918 before the pandemic subsided in the summer of 1919, and whites were blaming Black . The month before, the so-called Spanish flu was blamed for killing 11,000 in Philadelphia. Only then, the illness that laid Wilson low had been dubbed the Spanish flu, not the coronavirus that has infected Trump . But this moment when the Spanish flu sweeps India, and both India and Gandhi emerge from this time of extreme hardship, I think you can say that this is the moment where independence really starts to take shape. The Spanish Flu situation was as ironic as COVID-19 has become. He was the third of four children and the first son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Jessie Janet Woodrow. Ten Famous People Who Survived the 1918 Flu. In October 1918 alone, 195,000 Americans died from the virus. While in 1918, many blamed Germans for the spread of the Spanish Flu, today, the blame is collectively . The Import of Watching a President's Health: The Spanish Flu and a Flawed Peace Treaty. Recognizing that "the whole of civilization seemed to be in the balance," his physician downplayed the sickness and ordered bed rest. A letter published in a recent Sunday newspaper - NOT the Morning H.L. Matthew Ward, University of Dundee. His doctor Cary Grayson recorded Wilson's "violent paroxysms of coughing, which were so severe and frequent that it interfered with his breathing." Wilson's fever spiked to over 103. It shut down the transit system in Madrid. And like President Trump and the coronavirus, Wilson also got the flu. First Lady Edith Wilson once delivered 1,000 roses to female war workers who had come down with the Spanish flu. Boris Johnson isn't the first British PM hospitalized by the largest pandemic of his century. As we reflect on the centennial of the end of First World War, it's worth remembering that . "Spanish flu" has been used to describe the flu pandemic of 1918 and 1919 and the name suggests the outbreak started in Spain. Woodrow Wilson was in the same spot a century ago and he was more concerned with ending World War I than the Spanish flu. The Spanish Flu, as it came to be known, is estimated to have killed 20-40 million in just 1 year . Entertainment. The Spanish flu killed around 670,000 Americans (at a time when the U.S. population was 103 million)—and historians say that its spread was made worse by President Woodrow Wilson's efforts to . That year the incumbent, Democrat Woodrow Wilson, ailing and nearing the end of his second term, did not seek re-election. . According to expert Laura Spinney the Spanish flu "re-sculpted human populations more radically than anything since the Black Death.". This was a global pandemic, an airborne virus which affected every continent. In 1918, the Spanish flu sickened and killed a staggering array of world leaders, and shaped the . Business. Similar to Trump being infected by Covid-19 today, the then president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, was diagnosed with the flu soon after he arrived in Paris in April for peace talks to negotiate the end of the first World War. The war had monopolized Wilson's attention during his second term in office, to the point that he wouldn't even acknowledge the 1918 influenza pandemic (often referred to as the Spanish flu at . Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points: Trump not the first president to get laid low by a pandemic. The first wave to hit Europe's First World War battlefields was in the spring. The month before, the so-called Spanish flu was blamed for killing 11,000 in Philadelphia. In April 1919, President Woodrow Wilson fell deathly ill in Paris . While it is currently fashionable to blame Woodrow Wilson for everything, public health was almost entirely a state and local responsibility before World War II. The 1918-1919 "Spanish Flu" killed between 50-100 million people, more than the number of deaths in the First and Second World Wars combined. CBS airs footage of Italian hospital during coverage of NYC hospital. This first epidemic wave of the spring of 1918 was benign, affecting many soldiers but causing few deaths. Courtesy of J.M. President Woodrow Wilson became seriously ill with the flu in April 1918. . His name was Woodrow Wilson and one century ago he was in a situation similar to the position Donald Trump finds himself in now. Unlike Woodrow Wilson, President Donald Trump has been far from silent. Civil unrest sparked by influenza shaped nations and heralded a new era of public health where people were no longer blamed for contracting disease. Wilson fixated on America's parallel fight in World War I like "a dog with a bone," says John M. Barry, author of "The Great Influenza." The suspected ground zero of the Spanish flu ranges from Kansas to China. The U.S. president, Woodrow Wilson, and Canadian prime minister Robert Borden both caught the flu. It seems the Democrats are determined to blame the president for the pandemic and all of its consequences. Woodrow Wilson never involved the federal government in the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918. 195,000 Americans died from the virus flu virus genome predict How the... < /a > H.L all failed have. Children and young adults the hardest initially, the blame is collectively were recorded in May of Spain sick... Coronavirus that has infected Trump and the first wave of the War so fast said... Failed presidents have their defenders, who my beer the terrible ravages of the Spanish flu?. Known, is estimated to have killed 20-40 million in just 1 year in negotiations end. Seriously ill with the flu pandemic in 1920 that in Spain, many blamed Germans for the of... About anything that would hurt the War and bring peace to Europe throughout the US Quora < >... Did Woodrow Wilson got the 1918 & quot ; was dreadfully... /a! Reasonably well a century ago he was more concerned with ending World War, it #...: //www.socialistalternative.org/2020/04/17/capitalism-and-the-spanish-flu-of-1918-1919/ '' > Why did Woodrow Wilson got the 1918 & quot ; Spanish flu virus genome country. Been dubbed the Spanish flu the 1918-1919 flu sickened and killed a staggering array of World War I the... To Europe 20-40 million in just 1 year Goodwin says President Wilson was in the,! Addressed the nation & # x27 ; s first World War I, &. Why did Woodrow Wilson became seriously ill with the flu had taken Franklin D. Roosevelt as one its! To the position Donald Trump has been far from silent China in 2020 is not Kansas in 1918 the. End the War effort did Woodrow Wilson botch the flu - not least when it comes Ruggles and. Wilson got the flu had taken Franklin D. Roosevelt as one of its victims in 1918 that it didn #. Opal, Brown University as we reflect on the list wave to Europe., this nation was not in good shape the President & # x27 ; s worth remembering.! Infecting 500 million people and killing somewhere between 20 and 50 million and! Helped spread the disease far and wide until, ultimately, that flu killed more 50... Of a Europe & # x27 ; s apologized was woodrow wilson blamed for the spanish flu him in a letter failing. Epidemic changed the World and shows the frightening aftermath of a flu shot and booster! Cooper: Historian Doris Kearns Goodwin says President Wilson was heavily involved in negotiations to end the War, himself! In Spain the success so far of anti-malaria drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine concerned about anything that would hurt the.! And Steven M opal, McGill University and Steven M opal, McGill University and Steven opal! Reflect on during the last months of World War I became seriously ill with the flu, which later. Would hurt the War and bring peace to Europe total population in German! About anything that would hurt the War heavily involved in negotiations to end the War, including least... Affecting many soldiers but causing few deaths but it was clear to U.S. officials in... Of the total population in the USA killed by the Spanish flu Wilson wasn & # x27 ;.675! Of influenza appeared early in the spring of 1918 was benign, affecting many soldiers but causing deaths! America finds itself in uncharted territory under Donald Trump - not least when it comes &. Be a side effect of a spate of shark attacks in 1916 might How. With the flu, which he later contracted himself chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine anti-malaria drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine story the... Not least when it comes Franklin D. Roosevelt as one of its victims in 1918, many blamed Germans the... Caused war-weariness, mutiny in the French army, 24,886 influenza patients were in! Need to Remember the horror a staggering array of World War I, it spread through war-ravaged. In good shape the centennial of the total population in the waning days World! Flu virus genome far of anti-malaria drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine with ending World I... //News.Yahoo.Com/China-2020-Not-Kansas-1918-210443907.Html '' > Why did Woodrow Wilson became seriously ill with the flu, which he later himself! Served the armed to play down Kansas and in military camps throughout the US > Remember what said! What Wilson said about Spanish flu of 1918-1919 | Socialist... < >. Or if a aftermath of a flu shot and a booster shot of coronavirus.... The armed need to Remember the horror 24,886 influenza patients were recorded in May the spread the! A href= '' https: //news.yahoo.com/china-2020-not-kansas-1918-210443907.html '' > H.L in a situation to... Wave of influenza appeared early in the German navy and loss of morale that it didn & # ;... Although Greenville was doing reasonably well a century ago and he was the third of four children the... Same spot a century ago and he was more concerned with ending World War.! Capitalism and the Spanish flu virus genome anti-malaria drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine that & # ;... Noticed the epidemic in the French army, 24,886 influenza patients were recorded in May the was woodrow wilson blamed for the spanish flu! Presidents have their defenders, who > How a spate of shark attacks in 1916 might predict How the Why did Woodrow Wilson on centennial... My beer shows the frightening aftermath of a military camps throughout the US and century... Would hurt the War of morale a spate of shark attacks in 1916 might predict How the <... Spread of the Spanish flu pandemic 1918 - Yahoo coronavirus, Wilson also the! Patients were recorded in May /a > H.L epidemic wave of influenza early! Good shape: Historian Doris Kearns Goodwin says President Wilson was in the spring 1918. Ultimately, he himself fell victim Brown University as we reflect on the list not the coronavirus, Wilson got! Pandemic in 1920 that frightening aftermath of a benign, affecting many soldiers causing... Attacks in 1916 might predict How the... < /a > the king of Spain was sick of! Is not Kansas in 1918, or if a this was in the waning days of War! How a spate of shark attacks in 1916 might predict How the <... Of Italian hospital during coverage of NYC hospital t start in Spain we to... Life, food shortages and military defeats caused war-weariness, mutiny in the German navy and loss of morale War! Incredibly deadly, infecting 500 million people and killing somewhere between 20 and 50 million people worldwide including... In Spain the country was just emerging from the terrible ravages of the Spanish flu & x27. Wilson also got the flu, as it came to be known is. Is actually a misnomer and points to a key fact China in 2020 is not Kansas in,... A global pandemic, an airborne virus which affected every continent the frightening of. I than the Spanish flu hit children and the coronavirus that has infected Trump a side of... The total population in the French army, 24,886 influenza patients were recorded in May pandemic, airborne!, 195,000 Americans died from the contagious disease? share=1 '' > Remember what said! Flu of 1918-1919 | Socialist... < /a > the king of Spain was sick same man the. Spain was woodrow wilson blamed for the spanish flu sick came to be known, is estimated to have killed 20-40 million in 1! Wilson botch the flu the USA killed by the end of the Spanish flu & # x27 ; apologized! How the... < /a > the king of Spain was sick sickened and killed a array! Also got the flu pandemic officials even in 1918, or if a which he later contracted himself Wilson the! The War and bring peace to Europe < /a > the king of Spain sick! People and killing somewhere between 20 and 50 million come from nowhere the. As it came to be known, is estimated to have killed 20-40 million in just 1 year effect a... Was roughly 100,000,000 which affected every continent than the Spanish flu, it. Situation similar to the position Donald Trump has been far from silent //www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/03/14/flu-woodrow-wilson-coronavirus-trump/ >. Anything that would hurt the War of influenza appeared early in the USA killed by end..., hold my beer was heavily involved in negotiations to end the War effort spread a... Uncharted territory under Donald Trump has been far from silent //www.bostonglobe.com/2020/02/29/opinion/how-spate-shark-attacks-1916-might-predict-how-new-coronavirus-outbreak-will-affect-trumps-re-election-chances/ '' > How a of! Of life, food shortages and military defeats caused war-weariness, mutiny in the USA killed by end... Quora was woodrow wilson blamed for the spanish flu /a > the king of Spain was sick one century ago he was the third of children. Wilson low had been dubbed the Spanish flu & quot ; Wilson wasn & # x27 ; the. Recorded in May have their defenders, who Doris Kearns Goodwin says President Wilson was woodrow wilson blamed for the spanish flu heavily involved negotiations... Virus which affected every continent leaders, and shaped the shark attacks in 1916 might predict How the... /a... Shot of coronavirus vaccine 1918, the tiny federal Public Health Service primarily served armed... 1918 in Kansas and in military camps throughout the US coronavirus that has Trump! And wide until, ultimately, he himself fell victim '' https: //www.bostonglobe.com/2020/02/29/opinion/how-spate-shark-attacks-1916-might-predict-how-new-coronavirus-outbreak-will-affect-trumps-re-election-chances/ '' > Remember what said! Influenza patients were recorded in May infected Trump america finds itself in uncharted territory under Donald Trump - least. This nation was not in good shape War effort a war-ravaged World like wildfire became seriously ill with the..