soviet invasion of afghanistan timeline

The removal of the Taliban gives some renewed hope to the Hazara people who are continuing to be persecuted within their native country. The family settled in San Jose, CA, in 1980. Below is a timeline of notable events. December 24, 1979 - Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan begins when they see a threat to the communist party. December 15, 1999 - UN imposes sanctions on Afghanistan. The Soviet invasion was vigorously opposed by the Afghan guerrillas (who were called Mujdeen). Abstract. This is a timeline of Afghan history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Afghanistan and its predecessor states.To read about the background to these events, see History of Afghanistan.See also the list of heads of state of Afghanistan and the list of years in Afghanistan 1979 - The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan in support of the communist government. Contrary to the “official record“- - that the United States involvement in the Afghan civil war began following, and as a response to, the Soviet Union's invasion of the country- in truth, United States involvement in the Afghanistan Civil War began a full six months before the Soviet Union ever invaded Afghanistan. The United States cuts off assistance to Afghanistan. After they completed their religious studies, they could become mullahs, the 'givers' of knowledge.This provided a form of Islamic civil service in absence of state. 1996. August, 1979 - Army officers attempted to seize the Presidential Palace. Response, 1978–1980. Afghan guerrillas gain control of rural areas, and Soviet troops hold urban areas. the Soviet-Afghan War Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968 On August 20, 1968, the Soviet Union led Warsaw Pact troops in an invasion of Czechoslovakia to crack down on reformist trends in Prague.Although the Soviet Union’s action successfully halted the pace of reform in Czechoslovakia, it had unintended consequences for the unity of the communist bloc. Summary. A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan March 2000 - Ismail Khan, former ruler of Heart, escapes from Kandahar after three years in chains. The intent of this user-generated timeline is to provide greater context Minnesota’s place in America’s longest war. ; The soviets wanted to develop their interests in this area as there was lots if money to be made. April 14, 2021. Cold War Timeline of Events: 1945 to Soviet-Afghanistan War Timeline- History of War in the ... The Russians were initially invited in by the Afghan government to deal with rising instability and army mutinies, and they start crossing the border on December 8. 1979. The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 - 1989. 1988 - A peace treaty is signed with the Soviet Union. The Mujahideen were variously backed primarily by the United States, … 1980 United States and Turkey sign Defense and Economic Cooperation Agreement Turkey’s third coup in response to social and Just days before International Refugee Day 2019, Taibeh Abbasi, a student who lives in Trondheim, Norway and her two siblings weredeported to Afghanistan – a country she has never known. Taraki is killed on Sept. 14 in a confrontation with Amin supporters. In 1978, the Saur At the Afghanistan became a battleground in the cold war after a communist coup in 1978. Iran. 1980 - The Soviet Union begins fighting a war against Afghan rebels called the Mujahideen. In neighboring Pakistan, Afghan mujahedeen, or Islamic holy warriors, are assembling, armed and financed by the U.S. for an anti-communist war. The soviet invasion of afghanistan and the us. August 4, 2014. Early Months of the Soviet Invasion The Islamic insurgents of Afghanistan, called the mujahideen , declared a … A power struggle between Taraki and Deputy Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin begins. The land that is now Afghanistan has a long history of domination by foreign conquerors and strife among internally warring factions. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, military action carried out in late December 1979 by Soviet troops. Kabul, Afghanistan. January 4, 1980 - President Jimmy Carter announces the embargo on sale of grain and high technology to the Soviet Union due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. The Soviets invaded Afghanistan to ensure that a pro-Soviet regime would be in power in the country. Timeline: Moscow's Afghan war. The United States mounted an invasion of Afghanistan following the September 11, 2001, attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania. Hosseini’s father’s diplomatic career took the family to Tehran and Paris. The British invasion of Afghanistan in 1838 marked the first of three Anglo-Afghan wars that would ... After the Soviet invasion, flights between Afghanistan and Western Europe were suspended. The speech is deeply shocking and instigates the Sino-Soviet Split. The History Learning Site, 9 Mar 2015. A Timeline of the Ongoing Civil War in Afghanistan The recent history of Afghanistan is a tale of coups, wars, invasion and civil conflict. They have President Amin killed. 1988 - A peace treaty is signed with the Soviet Union. 1988 - Afghanistan, USSR, the US and Pakistan sign peace accords and Soviet Union begins pulling out troops. Mikhail Gorbachev, the new Soviet leader, decided that it was best to get out of Afghanistan. 2002. 1980 : Soviet Invasion is condemned by United Nations General Assembly, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organization of Islamic Nations. The 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Iran’s Islamic Revolution heightened the strategic importance of the Turkey-U.S. relationship for American interests in the broader Middle East. As the Taliban rose to national authority in the post-Soviet power vacuum they provided sanctuary for Osama bin Laden. By the early 1970s, about 90% of the Afghan armed forces were being trained by the Soviets. December 24th 1979 Afghanistan Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan July 1980 Olympic Boycott by USA A number of countries including the USA boycotted the summer Olympics held in Moscow in protest at the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Ostensibly it was to … USIP’s Scott Worden discusses the complex relationship between the two countries, how Iran has built influence … Islamism, the Iranian revolution, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Cold War Timeline of Events: 1945 to 1991 ... December 24th 1979 Afghanistan Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan July 1980 Olympic Boycott by USA A number of countries including the USA boycotted the summer Olympics held in Moscow in protest at the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Overview. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. 1980 - The Soviet Union begins fighting a war against Afghan rebels called the Mujahideen. This event began a brutal, decade-long attempt by Moscow to subdue the Afghan civil war and maintain a … The Soviet invasion shocked the West, as it was the first direct use of Soviet combat troops outside the region of the Warsaw Pact. The Soviet invasion was vigorously opposed by the Afghan guerrillas (who were called Mujdeen). Osama Bin Laden had led a group of Arab Mujahideen training and occasionally fighting the Soviet occupation forces. Timeline. 2001 Afghans … Timeline. The popular explanation for Soviet “invasion” of Afghanistan is cold war politics; Afghanistan was an important piece in Soviet Union’s socialist expansion. The military intervention in Afghanistan was thus an attempt by Soviet Union to counter Western influence in the region. 1955 - Warsaw Treaty Organisation, or Warsaw Pact, set up. Despite the fact that they did not succeed, this demonstrated a lack of loyalty in the Afghan army to the Soviet Union. They have President Amin killed. But in December, the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, starting a nine-year war in which its forces and allied Afghan communists battle the U.S.-funded mujahideen resistance. On 15th February 1989, the last Soviet troops withdrew from Afghanistan a decade after the initial invasion. 1985. The following is a timeline detailing major events in bin Laden's life. Europe. America’s longest war may soon be coming to an end. The former Soviet Union marched into Afghanistan on Christmas Eve, 1979, claiming it was invited by the new Afghan communist leader, Babrak Karmal, and setting the country on a path of 40 years of seemingly endless wars and conflict. The Soviet–Afghan War was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the Mujahideen, as well as smaller Maoist groups, fought a nine-year guerrilla war against the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviet Army throughout the 1980s, mostly in the Afghan countryside. Soviet tanks entering Afghanistan in late 1979. The Soviet war in Afghanistan lasted nine years from December 1979 to February 1989. Part of the Cold War, it was fought between Soviet-led Afghan forces against multi-national insurgent groups called the Mujahideen, mostly composed of two alliances - the Peshawar Seven and the Tehran Eight. Commandos seize strategic installations in Kabul. December 24, 1979 The Soviet defence ministry orders troops into Afghanistan. The Soviets invaded Afghanistan to ensure that a pro-Soviet regime would be in power in the country. “The United States made a series of very short term decisions,” World History teacher Tyler Gulyas said. The invasion of Afghanistan was the opening salvo in the United States “war on terror” and a response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on … On December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, under the pretext of upholding the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty of 1978. 1994: The Taliban, or "students" in the Pashto language, emerges from Islamist fighters in Pakistan and Afghanistan who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan for over a decade. Khrushchev delivers ‘Secret Speech’ criticizing Stalin and his rule. The following is a timeline detailing major events in bin Laden's life. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979. The Soviet Union intervened in support of the Afghan communist government in its conflict with anti-communist Muslim guerrillas during the Afghan War (1978-92) and remained in Afghanistan until mid-February 1989. 1984 Although he claims to have traveled to Afghanistan immediately aer the Soviet invasion, Saudi Islamist Osama bin Laden makes his first documented trip to … Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The current situation involving Osama bin Laden, Afghanistan and the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States highlight the need for further information on this little-known country. Early Months of the Soviet Invasion The Islamic insurgents of Afghanistan, called the mujahideen , declared a … A chronology of key events: 1919 – Afghanistan regains independence after third war against British forces trying to bring country under their sphere of influence. Here is a timeline of Afghanistan’s more late 20th century, what led to the U.S. invasion in the first place, through the most recent action there: April 1979: In the Saur Revolution, or April Coup, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan assassinates Afghan … February 2000 - Hijacking of Ariana Airways flight to Stansted, London. Here is a timeline of some key dates in Afghanistan's 40 years of wars: Dec. 25, 1979 — Soviet Red Army crosses the Oxus River into Afghanistan. Response, 1978–1980. Afghanistan Rebels. Soviet invasion, 1979-89. 1983 Bombing of U.S. Marine Barracks in Beirut, Lebanon. Afghans have lived through foreign invasions, civil war, insurgency and a previous period of oppressive Taliban rule. 1984 Although he claims to have traveled to Afghanistan immediately aer the Soviet invasion, Saudi Islamist Osama bin Laden makes his first documented trip to … E-mail this to a friend. Various dates are given for the beginning of the war, depending on what specific event is held to be the beginning. Afghanistan hit the world’s headlines in 1979. The Muslim forces that defeated the Russians were called "Mujahideen". At the gateway between Asia and Europe, this land was conquered by Darius I of Babylonia circa 500 B.C., and Alexander the Great of Macedonia in 329 B.C., among others. 1979 Iranian Revolution, Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. 8 Nov 2021. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan Afghanistan – Timeline. 3 Henceforth, the Mujahideens and the Taliban will be referred to as Afghan fundamentalists. By February 15, 1989, all Soviet forces had crossed the boarder. 1955 - Nikolay Bulganin replaces Malenkov as prime minister. This event began a brutal, decade-long attempt by Moscow to subdue the Afghan civil war and maintain a … Then, on December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union launched a full-scale invasion of Afghanistan in support of the faltering communist government. He goes to Afghanistan to join the "jihad," or "holy war," against the Soviet Union. Timeline. Alan Taylor. ... battling … 1933 – Ascends throne aged 19, introduces reforms. They would also study in madrasas, living off donations. The word "mujahideen" comes from the same Arabic root as jihad, which means "struggle. The U.S., Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Soviet Union sign peace accords in Geneva guaranteeing Afghan independence and the withdrawal of 100,000 Soviet troops. At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. In 1980, the United States led a boycott of the Summer Olympic Games in Moscow to protest the late 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Oil located in Siberia. Since 1979—the year of Iran’s revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan—relations between Tehran and Kabul have ebbed and flowed. During the height of the conflict, the United States had nearly 100,000 troops in Afghanistan. 3 - Endings, in The Cambridge History of the Cold War, edited by Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, 112-134. The premier treatment of the full length of the Soviet war in Afghanistan is by Artemy Kalinovsky in his book, A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan (Harvard, 2011), which both provides lessons for today’s U.S. presence and gives an excellent summary of the evidence on the Soviet decision to invade in the first place. "Thus, a mujahid is someone who struggles or someone who fights. 1989 From then until the fall of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) government in 1992, communism shaped the political trajectory of Kabul and was a catalyst for the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. If you have suggestions on additional milestones, please email us: rdietrich@mnmilitarymuseum.org. Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, the United States supported both the Afghan resistance fighters and diplomatic efforts to achieve a Soviet withdrawl. Liberalisation policies in the USSR finally led to its dissolution in 1991. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the late 90s was followed by a rise of extremism and civil unrest that eventually triggered a NATO intervention. After escalation, a calm period (détènte) came, broken off by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Soviet–Afghan War was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the Mujahideen, as well as smaller Maoist groups, fought a nine-year guerrilla war against the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviet Army throughout the 1980s, mostly in the Afghan countryside. Below is a timeline of notable events in the world’s ... Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev eventually agrees to ... boycotting the games in protest of the December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan. The following day, the Soviet motorized divisions from Turkestan and the Fergana Valley rolled into Afghanistan, launching the invasion. 1973: King Zahir Shah was deposed by his cousin and Afghanistan was declared a republic. 1989 - The last of the Soviet Union troops leave the country. About 15,000 Soviet soldiers were killed, and about 35,000 were wounded. About two million Afghan civilians were killed. The anti-government forces had support from many countries, mainly the United States and Pakistan. The war started when the Soviet Union sent its 40th Army to fight in Afghanistan. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan begins late in the year. [27] Afghanistan has essentially been at war for 40 years. December 24, 1999 - 20th anniversary of the Soviet invasion. 1953 - Soviet Union explodes its first hydrogen bomb. The group took control of the country in 1996. The joint U.S. and British invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001 was preceded by over two decades of war in Afghanistan (see Afghan War). 1989 - The last of the Soviet Union troops leave the country. 1979 - The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan in support of the communist government. The land that is now Afghanistan has a long history of domination by foreign conquerors and strife among internally warring factions. Afghanistan seemed to perfectly summarise the Cold War. 1980 Timeline What was happening in the world during that time. But it did not take long before efforts to impose communist ideology provoked a widespread rebellion. They began to leave in 1988. After the Communist takeover of Afghanistan and the subsequent Soviet invasion in 1979, the U.S. granted the Hosseini family political asylum. Afghan guerrillas gain control of rural areas, and Soviet troops hold urban areas. Iran. Taibeh’s family fled Afghanistan at the time of the Soviet invasion, and first settled in Iran, where Taibeh was born and the family suffered discrimination. The Soviet–Afghan War was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the Mujahideen, as well as smaller Maoist groups, fought a nine-year guerrilla war against th Led by the United States, coalition forces invade Afghanistan and force the Taliban government to give up power. On 15th February 1989, the last Soviet troops withdrew from Afghanistan a decade after the initial invasion. The Soviet invasion shocked the West, as it was the first direct use of Soviet combat troops outside the region of the Warsaw Pact. The Afghanistan war begins with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. August 4, 2014. Brezhnev becomes leader of the Soviet Union. The dominant historical narrative surrounding US policy and actions during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989) maintains that the US government launched its extensive covert operation in support of the Mujahedin (Arabic for those who wage jihad, or holy war) against the Soviet army in response to the Soviet Union’s December 25, 1979 invasion of Afghanistan. Babrak Karmal declared new president of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 - 1989. 1965. At the gateway between Asia and Europe, this land was conquered by Darius I of Babylonia circa 500 B.C., and Alexander the Great of Macedonia in 329 B.C., among others. Map Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan SovietAfghan War 1979 1989MAPNOT REALİSTİC VİDEO. -Afghanistan was close to the Middle East oil reserves of western powers and ports of the Indian Ocean. Invaders in the history of Afghanistan include Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur, the Mughal Empire, Russian Tsars, the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and currently a coalition force of NATO troops, the majority of which are from the United States, following the US-led invasion which began on October 7, 2001, Operation Enduring Freedom . The Taliban is an extremist group with a very rigid interpretation of how Islam should be practiced. The Olympic Boycott, 1980. Gorbachev becomes leader of Soviet Union. As neighbors with a 585-mile frontier, Iran and Afghanistan have connections spanning centuries. Other countries including Great Britain participated under the Olympic flag rather than their national flag The United States’ involvement in Afghanistan started with the Soviet-Afghan War from 1979-1989, when the U.S. funded various militia groups, called mujahideen, who fought against the Soviet invasion of the country. Life under the Taliban was hard. On Dec. 27, Amin and many of his followers are executed. Soviet tanks roll south into Afghanistan during the 1979 invasion By 1979, the instability in Afghanistan had increased markedly and the government was on the brink of collapse. A chronology of key events around the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the decade-long war it sparked: The pro-Soviet regime in Kabul took power through a bloody coup. 1 January: Kandahar revolts and Soviet citizens and troops are hacked to pieces. Journal of International Women™s Studies Vol 4 #3 May 2003 1 This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Afghanistan officially joined the United Nations on 19 November 1946 as the Kingdom of Afghanistan. In June 1945, the month after war had ended in Europe, representatives from 50 countries came together and drew up the UN Charter, which was signed on 26 June 1945. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945. December 12, 1979 The Soviet politburo decide to invade Afghanistan due to fears of an Iranian-style Islamist revolution and news of Amin's secret meetings with US diplomats in Afghanistan. During this period, dozens of treaties and contracts were signed between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. In Focus. The Mujahideen were variously backed primarily by the United States, … >the soviets responded by developing their own missiles. The War in Afghanistan served as the United States' response to the September 11, 2001 attacks by Al Qaeda. The Muslim forces that defeated the Russians were called "Mujahideen". In neighboring Pakistan, Afghan mujahedeen, or Islamic holy warriors, are assembling, armed and financed by … He is the oldest of five children. >in 1980 the USA broke off diplomatic relationships with the SU and refused to sign SALT 2 (because of the soviet invasion of afghanistan which marked the end of detente >the US began to build up its own conventional and nuclear weapons.It began to develop missiles for deployment in europe. They were teachers, dispute mediators, and comforters of the dying. Vols. Staff, Russian General. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1979. In Focus. Taliban, whose name literally means the 'students of Islam' or the 'seekers of knowledge', have been part of Kandahar's 'Quran Belt' for centuries. Here are some key events and dates from the past four decades. [Source: Banded Artists Productions] The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan. Afghanistan War Timeline: December 1979. The Taliban take control of Afghanistan after emerging as the strongest faction in the civil war that tore the country apart in the aftermath of the Soviet invasion of the country. historylearningsite.co.uk. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, invasion of Afghanistan in late December 1979 by troops from the Soviet Union. Here is a timeline of events in Afghanistan in the context of the US forces and how the Taliban stormed back into power. The Soviet Union intervened in support of the Afghan communist government in its conflict with anti-communist Muslim guerrillas during the Afghan War (1978–92) and remained in Afghanistan until mid-February 1989. In the context of Afghanistan during the late 20th century, the mujahideen were Islamic warriors defending their country from the Soviet Union, which invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and fought a bloody war … In addition to the development of new nuclear missiles, the Cold War escalated further when the USSR invaded Afghanistan. Here is a timeline of some key dates in Afghanistan’s 40 years of wars: Dec. 25, 1979 — Soviet Red Army crosses the Oxus River into Afghanistan. Printable version. On December 24, 1979, Soviet tanks rumbled across the Amu Darya River and into Afghanistan, ostensibly to restore stability following a coup that brought to power a pair of Marxist-Leninist political groups—the People’s (Khalq) Party and the Banner (Parcham) Party. At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. Any substantial or Here is a timeline of some key dates in Afghanistan’s 40 years of wars: Dec. 25, 1979 — Soviet Red Army crosses the Oxus River into Afghanistan. ... of U.S. troops from Afghanistan and a hand-over of power to ... Base,” date back to the late 1970s and the Soviet Union’s invasion of … September 2001. 21 February The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan begins late in the year. Maps soviet invasion of afghanistan. A Timeline Of Afghanistan's 4 Decades Of Instability Afghans have lived through Soviet and U.S. invasions, civil war, insurgency and a previous period of heavy-handed Taliban rule. Timeline: Soviet war in Afghanistan A chronology of key events around the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the decade-long war it sparked. The fighting and instability began with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 (see timeline, below). Alan Taylor. U.S. Armed Forces and DOD-Funded Contractor Personnel in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Timeline "1756 - 1978: The Soviet Union gave $1.26 billion in economic aid and $1.25 billion in military aid to Afghanistan in order to creat a sphere of influence. The USSR invades Afghanistan on Dec. 24 to bolster the faltering communist regime. 1978. In total, 65 nations refused to participate in the games, whereas 80 countries sent athletes to compete. Osama Bin Laden had led a group of Arab Mujahideen training and occasionally fighting the Soviet occupation forces. 1988 - Afghanistan, USSR, the US and Pakistan sign peace accords and Soviet Union begins pulling out troops. 41 Photos. The Taliban, which rose from the ashes of Afghanistan’s post-Soviet civil war, provides al-Qaeda sanctuary for operations. Here is a timeline of Afghanistan’s more late 20th century, what led to the U.S. invasion in the first place, through the most recent action there: April 1979:In the Saur Revolution, or April Coup, the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan assassinates Afghan President Mohammed Daoud Khan. In this article. From the west’s point of view, Berlin, Korea, Hungary and Cuba had shown the way communism wanted to proceed. The years of conflict led to Afghanistan having the world’s second-largest refugee population. Within a few months the country was flooded with more than 100,000 Soviet troops. A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan. ... battling … Afghanistan Rebels. 41 Photos. A mujahideen, a captain in the Afghan army before deserting, captured a group of rebels near Herat, Afghanistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Afghanistan’s last monarch, Zahir Shah, came from a long line of Pashtun rulers. The roots of communism in Afghanistan sprung up after the transformation of the country into a constitutional monarchy in 1964. At the time, it was reported that the Afghan capital of Kabul returned to normal for the first time since bloody anti-Soviet rioting erupted there, killing more than 300 civilians and an unknown number of Soviet and Afghan soldiers. The Soviet-Afghan War: How a Superpower Fought and Lost. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. 1979 - After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Karzai and his father flee to Pakistan. the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Groups of insurgents known as the mujahideen carried out attacks against government and military officials and had taken virtual control of some reasons. This, Significant events in 1980. President Nur Muhammed Taraki speaks at a press conference in 1978. The following day, the Soviet motorized divisions from Turkestan and the Fergana Valley rolled into Afghanistan, launching the invasion. 1964. LAST OF A DYNASTY. 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