Traditional and Modern Educational Supervision: • Concept of Traditional Educational Supervision or Educational Inspection: Traditional educational Supervision is also called educational inspection. Applies innovative fields outside of education to instructional supervision, such as adult education, quantum physics, chaos theory, postmodernism, and change theory. Rather, supervision emerged slowly as a distinct practice, always in relation to the institutional, academic, cultural, and professional dynamics that have historically generated the complex agenda of schooling. Several Commissions of education have discussed and made recommendations on improvement and maintenance of quality education. operations, at least one inspection in each working shift is required to be completed by a person with a First Class Mine Manager's Certificate or an Underground Supervisor's Certificate. Supervision - Wikipedia Supervision was described as . Supervision involves the process of checking, the positive implementation of curriculum assisting those implementing the curriculum. The teacher is the guarantor of quality education in the classroom INTRODUCTION There is, however, a notable difference between the terms. Supports a collegial approach to instructional supervision and emphasizes the need for teacher leadership as a critical component of collegial supervision. Traditionally, many countries have used an authoritarian, inspection or control approach to supervision. The Supervision can be defined as a creative and dynamic expert technical service to improve the overall teaching learning process in particular and overall education system in general. Faculty Of Education University Of Port Harcourt Nigeria Abstract This paper addresses Instructional supervision in the administration of secondary education as a panacea for quality assurance highlighting the concepts of instructional supervision, differences between supervision and inspection, quality assurance/total quality management Inst & Maint 250804.ppt/01.08.2002/Eg/ Page 12 E u r o p e • Continuous supervision ¾Concept - where an installation is visited on a regular basis in the normal course of work by skilled personnel who are required to carry out visual and/or close inspections as part of their normal work schedule and detailed inspections as Supervision was described as . What is difference between supervision and inspection? human and material resources so as to effectively . It is providing leadership in the field of education. Largely inspection and its chief purpose was CONTROL. This is done by analyzing the social worker's interactions with clients and then teaching them how to provide specific services to specific clients. Through inspection, necessary and relevant advice may be given for the improvement of the school. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for "Best PowerPoint Templates" from Presentations Magazine. The Nigerian Journal of Research and Production Volume 20 No 1, April, 2012 . The concepts of "supervision" and "inspection" have been changed frequently in Ethiopian education system and the reason was not clearly pedagogical (Haileselassie, 2001). Their classic cycle of supervision has eight phases: 'Michael Fullan, TheMeanlngofEducatrlonalChange(Toronto Ontano Institute forStudies in Education Press, 1982), p 107 the goals of formal and informal education demands the keen supervision by parent schoolheads, education officials and teachers. When the group is numerous, then special supervisors are needed. The volunteers were commonly known as 'visitors'. Inspection: This is the first and foremost function of supervision that classes are to be inspected by the […] Such advice is usually registered in a report. Abiddin, N. Z.2008. The process of inspection is basically guided by the fault finding motive of inspector instead of improvement of overall educational system. Supervision is done by supervisor and monitoring is done by monitor. It involved the recruitment, organization and oversight of a large number of volunteers and, later, paid workers. A person who performs supervision is a "supervisor", but does not always have the formal title of supervisor. of education particularly in Kumi district where the study was conducted. Call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline. In education supervision is that phase of school administration which sees to the improvement of instruction. Role conflicts Overload of tasks Tension between administrative and pedagogic duties Tension between control and support. Educational Supervision and School Inspection 33 APPENDIX I National Teachers Institute P.M.B 2191, Kaduna Post Graduate Diploma in Education School of Nursing and Midwifery Birnin Kebbi Kebbi State 16th October, 2014 Dear Respondent, I am a student of post graduate Diploma in Education in the above institute under a research on the topic . Inspection will take a more proportionate approach. There is therefore a greater demand for Such advice is usually registered in a report. Leadership, guidance, support, assessment and education are all essential for a trainee to be equipped with the tools necessary for successful physician practice. The second cycle of the statutory Inspections of the Education Functions of Local Authorities (INEA2) commenced in June 2005 with pilot inspections of two authorities. The study show that regular instructional supervision using robust supervision strategies like checking of students' notebooks, classroom visitation/inspection by school administrators, checking teachers' lesson plan/notes and inspection of teachers record keeping have significant correlation with teachers' performance and academic . Supervision is for long time duration and monitoring is for sort time. ADVERTISEMENTS: Brief outlines of the five types of supervision available in education are discussed in this article. Accountability - insisting everyone comply with company safety policies and rules. AQSIQ is located in the port provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as well as import and export of goods, distribution center and its . A person who is getting . education pro grams cannot be achieved if adequate inspection and supervision mechanisms are not put in place to effectively monitor, control and manage the activities of the progra m givers. supervision and leadership within the safety and health function. Oliva and Pawlas (2004:5) give a detailed description of the historical development of supervision in education in the United States of America. People's Republic of China State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (hereinafter referred to as AQSIQ) in charge of national import and export commodity inspection. This should provide a means whereby owners can keep accurate and up-to-date records of their dams. The supervision of the management of the educational institution includes the following aspects with it: a. Co-operation of teachers and community members. Major Problems in Supervision Working conditions Lack of staf Lack of means Absence in the most remote schools. It is the function of supervision to stimulate, direct, guide, and encourage the teachers to apply instructional procedures, techniques, principle, and devices. self-evaluation and inspection processes will be guided by the revised framework. (teaching-training institutions) * 4.Supervision as democratic professional leadership-this is the emerging philosophy of supervision. This article unfolds these difference to clear the confusion in interchangeable usage of these two . It is the narrow concept of supervision. 2. Keywords: Instruction; Supervision; Secondary School and Zone. hear of counselling supervision, clinical supervision, training supervision, consultancy, professional supervision, peer, group and individual supervision and so forth. KEYWORDS: inspection/supervision, monitoring practices, instructional monitoring, Ogun State, and Nigeria. 9 Supervision and Inspection After reading this chapter, you will be conversant with: Educational Supervision Educational Inspection Planning Educational Supervision Introduction In modern educational thought, supervision is a phase of … - Selection from Educational Administration and Management [Book] Also, there is a significant difference between the scope of work done by inspectors and supervisors. education inspectors, zonal secretaries and teachers with the use of interview and questionnaire methods. Regional education bureau, zone education department and woreda education office are suggested to fulfill supervision manuals for instructional supervisors. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) is an institution directly under the management of the State Council. Develop active supervision practices to reduce injuries Develop an understanding of potential behavior- related hazards Define the elements of a pre-play site inspection Develop effective supervision and emergency response plans for continuous quality improvement Children have a sense of pride and accomplishment data. 3. Demonstrate how supervision and school administration impact is being Guidance. Supervision is an important component of professional practice development that helps to ensure ethical, quality service provision to service users and tangata whai ora who access health services. In addi-tion, supervision may mean different things in different contexts, all of which may have a bearing on where emphasis is placed and how supervision is effected. Therefore, supervision broadly refers to the professional guidance and support provided by the . Supervision can be found in the growth of charitable social agencies in Europe and North America during the nineteenth century. Guidance involves personal help given by someone. 4 Inspectors demand respect from teachers, students and school heads. School Supervision: Concepts & Theories 1. educational supervision as; "all those services whose main function is to control and evaluate, and/or advice and support school heads and teachers". Educational supervision means an all out effort of the school officials directed towards providing leadership to teachers and other educational workers for the improvement of institution. OFODILE LINDA CHIDINMA REG NO: ESUT/ SW/MED/14/000108 SUPERVISION OF EDUCATION EDM 806 ASSIGNMENT Four Differences Between Inspection And Supervision 1 Inspection focuses on the monitoring and evaluation of performance. Between 1620 and 1910, the only type of supervision was inspection, and the purpose of such supervision was monitoring rules and looking for deficiencies. The purpose is to monitor tasks and workload, solve problems, support . Emphasis was on Specialization. 1. ET (English or Spanish). "Planning, Administration and Supervision of Education, contains precise objectives of educational supervision. different school Education Acts with the purposes of regulating the provision of education and improvement of education quality in Tanzania. The Education Act no. Supervision and Evaluation: Teachers' Perspectives Maria de Nazaré Castro Trigo Coimbra Centre for Studies on Education and Training (CEEF) Lusófona University of Oporto, Portugal Rua Augusto Rosa, 24 4000-098 Porto, Portugal Abstract The main goal of this research project is to enlighten teachers' perceptions about supervision and . Principles and Practices of Supervision and Monitoring of . The underground manager may direct that more frequent inspections are required. Introduction. 1925-1941. Central governments and their service ministries of education hold the responsibility for underpinning the development of education with quantitative, independent advice on the state of the system. This approach is based on the thinking that health workers are unmotivated and need strong outside control to perform correctly. Introduction Education is gaining more prominence in the affair more than ever before. On the other hand, supervision focuses on monitoring and improving performance. If you have a question about meat, poultry, or egg products, call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline toll free at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). 1946-1969. These Quality Standards for Inspection and Evaluation have been developed as a framework for performing both inspection and evaluation work. It was basically fault finding. Supervision General vs. Clinical • Taking some direction from education: • General Supervision Focuses on: Overall improvement of the setting and customer • Clinical Supervision Focuses on: Overall development of the employee. Traditional and Modern Educational Supervision: • Concept of Traditional Educational Supervision or Educational Inspection: Traditional educational Supervision is also called educational inspection. The data collected was analyzed using simple frequency percentage being a qualitative study format. The Hotline is open year-round Monday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. The concepts of "supervision" and "inspection" have been changed frequently in Ethiopian education system and the reason was not clearly pedagogical (Haileselassie, 2001). The process of inspection is basically guided by the fault finding motive of inspector instead of improvement of overall educational system. In On the other hand, supervision focuses on monitoring and improving performance. 1925-1941. For example, the latest edition of inspection and testing of sprinkler systems is the 2014 edition; however, the hospital is currently required to comply with the 1998 edition. When the group is also there for the purpose of being . Supervision was conducted by municipal, provincial officials or Local School Board. 1946-1969. According to me difference between supervision and monitoring are as following: 1. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Woreda education office is suggested to select and assign right persons as instructional supervisors. * 3.Supervision as training and guidance-under this concept due recognition was given to the fact that education should be the process of guiding growth. 3.4 The BA may review and adjust the supervision requirements, taking into 2. More funds are being committed to education both by the Governments and Private Citizens. Definitions. find differences, thus: the words "supervision" and "inspection" are often used to mean the same but they are two different concepts in terms of job content and scope. Problems. Educational Supervision. 1. Supervision was conducted by municipal, provincial officials or Local School Board. Supervision is the act or function of overseeing something or somebody. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. It is to ensure quality control through regular inspection and continuous supervision of instructional and other educational services (NPE, 2004:55). It is a critical examination and evaluation of a school as a place of learning. Overseeing. Through inspection, necessary and relevant advice may be given for the improvement of the school. Inspections and evaluations are systematic and independent assessments of the design, implementation, and/or results of an Agency's operations, programs, or policies. Inspection as an educational activity is carried out for the following purposes according to Ojelabi (1981). Shift in authority, from municipal officials to academic supervisors. Supervision is key to enabling the mental health and addiction workforce to effectively translate new knowledge into practice. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Emphasis was on Specialization. The spelling is "Supervision" in Standard English of all English linguistic varieties, including North American English. was derived from a Latin word, "Supervideo" meaning to "oversee". Supervision And Inspection. Education inspection was introduced in to the education system in Ethiopia about 35 years after the introduction of modern (western) type of education in the country around 1934 E.C. OECD Review on Evaluation and Assessment Frameworks for Improving School Outcomes COUNTRY BACKGROUND REPORT FOR THE NETHERLANDS June 2012 Jaap Scheerens, Melanie Ehren, Peter Sleegers and Renske de Leeuw Supervision of management is also another aspect of the scope of supervision in education without which the overall improvement of teaching-learning process will never be successful. It is carried out as required by legislation, regulation, guidance, standards, inspection requirements and requirements of the provision and the service. Difference Between Supervision and Inspection Inspection and supervision terms are oftentimes used interchangeably in many applications. Recorded food safety messages are available 24 hours a day. I. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/10-13-05 It is an inspective and supervisive action aimed at achieving organizational goals. It was also noted that though the field of school inspection had achieved much, there is still much to be desired from school inspection due to the challenges that stakeholders face in the bid to improve education. It is seen as an answer of so many questions and solution to a myriad of problems. 3.3 Other than the supervision requirements in accordance with paragraph 3.2, additional safety supervision requirements shall be provided during the critical stages of various types of building works and street works. Major Problems in Supervision Management of supervision services Recruitment Training Professional support . The twin responsibilities of quality control and quality . Supervisors decided on what to be taught to whom. 2. Effective supervision of branch offices and guaranteed IBs requires both routine supervision and surveillance designed to identify and address potential issues as they arise and annual inspections designed to perform a more comprehensive and detailed review of a branch office or guaranteed IB's activities. It is an ad-hoc ministerial-level organization directly subordinated to the State Council.The Party Committee of SASAC performs the responsibilities mandated by the Central Committee . EDU 810 SUPERVISION OF INSTRUCTION IN EDUCATION This will be achieved by aiming to: 1. of national education and the enactment of the Ministry of National Education 2007 number 12 about the standard of school supervision. Shift in authority, from municipal officials to academic supervisors. 4. and Issues in Supervision By: ALVIN F. FREO. Clinical Supervision: In the Middle of the Hourglass . Training - conducting safety education and training. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for "Best PowerPoint Templates" from Presentations Magazine. Supervision, as a field of educational practice with clearly delineated roles and responsibilities, did not fall from the sky fully formed. Sullivan and Glanz (2013) describe eight historical eras of supervision based on the model of supervision that was dominant in each era (inspection, social efficiency, democracy, scientific, leadership, clinical, changing concepts, and standards-based). The types are (1) inspection, (2) Absolute Freedom, (3) Compulsion Type, (4) Training and Direction, and (5) Democratic Leadership. It is the narrow concept of supervision. And to assist the teacher to accomplish his purpose and to solve the problems that arise in his teaching. Any work in which two or more persons cooperate involves supervision. It is arguably one of the most important investments in training. Supervisors decided on what to be taught to whom. ASSIGNMENT 1: Supervision and inspection in an educational institution. Supervision is designed to achieve improvement in instruction, resolution of school constraints, maintenance of superordinate-subordinate cooperation, TEACHER SUPERVISION AND EVALUATION Theoretical Underpinnings The district's approach to clinical supervision has roots in the works of Cogan and Goldhammer. Supportive supervision is helping to make things work, rather than checking to see what is wrong. Supervision is a process of facilitating the professional growth of a teacher, primarily by giving the teacher feedback about classroom interactions and helping the teacher make use of the feedback in order to make teaching more effective. Largely inspection and its chief purpose was CONTROL. Supervision Defined n"Supervision is instructional leadership that relates perspectives to behavior, clarifies purposes, contributes to and supports organizational actions, coordinates interactions, provides for maintenance and improvement of the instructional program, and assesses goal achievements." Krey & Burke Exploring clinical supervision to facilitate the creative process of supervision. Supervision is a process that involves a manager meeting regularly and interacting with worker (s) to review their work. One must go ahead or think ahead, and indicate, though perhaps only silently by his own actions, what the others are to do. My introduction to supervision society, Educational Management is the process o f planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of an institution by utilizing. Contractors frequently do not know what edition of a particular NFPA standard the hospital is required to comply with. High quality supervision strengthens the safety and quality of healthcare, both now and in the future. For all other workplaces, at least one inspection is required during In 19 42, educational inspection was practiced for the first time, then it was changed to supervision in the late 1960s , again to inspection in mid 1970s and for the . Supervision is wider term which includes monitoring but monitoring don't includes supervision. 4. Its main aim is to provide democratic leadership to teachers to put them on right lines and to set before them goals within reach. ppt-001-02 Report Hazards Once hazards have been identified, they need to be reported to the appropriate area (e.g., broken floor tile that could cause a trip and fall should be reported to building maintenance for repair). Occasionally referred to as a clinical supervision, educational supervision involves teaching a supervisee skills while also developing their self-awareness at the same time. 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